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3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Special, versatile (1d8) The middle ground between an arming sword and a longsword --sometimes called a "hand and a half sword"-- this blade's hilt is short enough to be used in one hand while also being long enough to warrant two hands if needed though it isn't as effective as a longsword . The term hand and . Minneapolis Minnesota Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. Leather Wrapped Handle. The hanger (obs. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. [9] Overall 39 inches. Tough, rigid and durable. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. 8 . $440. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. Daggers were loot/spoils. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). Product description. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? After looking around, we'd appreciate 2 minutes of your timeto answer 3 short questions about your experience. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. #4. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. 30-40 Inches (3) 40-50 Inches (21) 50-60 Inches (2) Product Includes. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. 3 lb. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Blade Length: 34 1/2" Handle Length: 11 1/2" Weight: 3 lb 8 oz Point of Balance: 3 1/2" Blade Steel: 5160 the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. @d-a-half-sw. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. Pal. (2012). Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. Perhaps. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). This type includes the 14th to 15th century "hand and a half sword" or "two-handed" swords, often with two or more fullers. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. [citation needed]. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. . With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . Dorling Kindersley Publishing Staff. Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. [citation needed], The tuck may also get its name from the verb "to tuck" which means "to shorten". On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). What's in a name? The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. (M. Rector, Ed. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Important sources for rapier fencing include the Italian Bolognese group, with early representatives such as Antonio . Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. + $45.00 shipping. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. avg. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. [5]:133[15] The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. . The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Sword Length: 42 5/8". During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. The hand-and-a-half sword had a size between a one-handed sword and a two-handed sword. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Sponsored. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. The earliest forms of these are oversized examples of the single handed swords would be hard to distinguish as a separate group. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . $269.99 $211.98! These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. 452. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. 2023, Arms & Armor In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. The khopesh is an ancient Egyptian curved short sword with a length of approx. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. ; M. Rector, Trans.). [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. germ. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. . 3 European single handed sword. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. Properties. Longswords or . A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. Hand-and-a-Half Sword. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) [4] [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . Add to cart. Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. The most well-known systematic typology of blade types of the European medieval sword is the Oakeshott typology, although this is also a modern classification and not a medieval one. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. By the 15th century, larger and heavier swords had been developed, including the 'Bastard' or 'Hand-and-a-half' sword. It also allowed pommeling technique, in which the pommel is partially held in the palm of the other hand to execute more forceful thrusts into heavy armor. The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. Scabbard. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. [23] The manual also presents half-sword techniques as an integral part of armoured combat. We will respect your privacy. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. Jun 13, 2018. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. [8] Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. Some advantages over wooden training gear are, Durability - Won't split, rot or splinter. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy.

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