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Porter said they have spent the past few days making sure Homestead residents know where the shelters are and making sure the families of key city workers and police officers are in safe places. After spending a week without significantly strengthening itself in the central Atlantic, the storm rapidly intensified into a powerful Category5 hurricane while moving westward towards the Bahamas on August23. A survey by Tim Marshall and Richard Herzog of the Haag Engineer Company in Carrollton, Texas, highlighted several construction issues. That statutory date means losses due to Hurricane Ian, or to any other calamity . [4], Due to the hurricane's threat, workers fled oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Coast Guard moved their boats inland. around $3 billion were lost when Homestead National Air Force Base had to be shut down, 1167 out of the 1176 mobile homes were completely destroyed . But 20 years later, Homestead Air Reserve Base continues to look to the future, growing and developing faster than the wind speeds that once stripped it bare. Overall, $27.3billion in losses[43] and 65fatalities were attributed to Andrew,[4] although many other estimates range as high as $36billion. The paper also indicated that Andrew briefly re-intensified into a Category 5 hurricane around the time of landfall in South Florida early on August 24. A total of 250members of the Louisiana National Guard patrolled the streets during the storm. [112] The Government of Canada dispatched a team 90military engineers to repair community centers, hospitals, and schools. [4] News reports indicated severe damage to 36 houses on Harbor Island. [68] In addition to homes, the storm damaged or destroyed 82,000businesses, 32,900 acres (13,300ha) of farmland, 31public schools, 59health facilities/hospitals, 9,500traffic signals, 3,300mi (5,300km) of power lines, and 3,000watermains. Andrew left four dead and $250million in damage throughout the Bahamas. Henri is expected to become a hurricane in the western Atlantic and may track close to eastern New England. Then, when I did find it, I thought I'd made a mistake. For God's sake, where are they?" Hurricane Andrews 175-mile-per-hour wind gusts leveled Homestead, destroyed much of South Floridas infrastructure system and left tens of thousands homeless. [29] Government offices and public and private schools were closed from Monroe County northward to St. Lucie County. By then, FEMA had received about 43,600 applications for aid, while approving $35.9million in grants to over 18,000 households that were ineligible for loans from the SBA or were uninsured. [85] Houses in Berwick, Morgan City, and Patterson suffered major damage. [27] As Andrew was approaching, an estimated 20,00030,000tourists were in the Florida Keys (Monroe County). By 18:00 UTC on August 24, all watches and warnings issued were discontinued after Andrew progressed into the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Andrew was a small tropical cyclone, with winds of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) extending out only . Andrew made landfall at 4:40 a.m. in Elliott Key, Fla., just south of Miami. A migration of mostly White families northward to Broward and Palm Beach County was ongoing, but accelerated after Andrew. Additionally, 75% of voters in Dade County and 82% of Floridians overall stated that the president's actions in response to Andrew would not impact their vote in November. Several hours later, the hurricane emerged over the Gulf of Mexico at Category4 strength, with the Gulf Coast of the United States in its dangerous path. Throughout the basin and Bayou Lafourche, 187million freshwater fish were killed in the hurricane. Like much of the surrounding communities, Homestead AFB received the full fury of a category 5 hurricane named Andrew, leaving it in complete ruin. It had an extremely low central pressure of 922 millibars and maximum sustained wind speeds estimated at 165 miles per hour. U.S. It produced hurricane-force winds along its path through Louisiana, damaging large stretches of power lines that left about 230,000people without electricity. Natives of Iowa who have called Homestead home for 39 years, they too are Andrew survivors. The cities of Florida City, Homestead, Cutler Ridge, and parts of Kendall received the brunt of Andrew. [134] The population growth was especially noticeable in southwestern Broward County, where land development was pushed "years ahead of schedule". Accelerating northeastward, the depression began merging with the approaching frontal system, and by midday on August 28, Andrew had lost its tropical identity while located over the southern Appalachian Mountains. [105] Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay flew over the impact area and described the scene as looking "like a war zone". Hurricane Andrew damaged homes in Jeanerette, La. [79] In addition to the damage at Everglades National Park, effects in Monroe County were significant, especially in the Upper Florida Keys. [4] Embedded within the deep easterlies, the depression tracked west-northwestward at 20mph (32km/h). On Sept. 15,1945, precisely three years after the base was established, a hurricane carrying winds measuring 145 mph tore through, leaving it in ruins until 1955, when a cleanup was completed and the base reactivated. But now theyre senior citizens with worried children who implored them to get out of Dodge. The Homestead resident said the airlines encouraged all of its employees to evacuate the suburb, located about 30 miles south of Miami. Bush nor the Federal Emergency Management Agency ordered a large-scale response until four days later, The New York Times reported at the time. Berwick High School, sheltering about 2,000people, was deroofed during the storm. [143] FEMA initially opened five field offices throughout Louisiana. a crucial role before, during, and after Hurricane Andrew struck South Florida in the morning hours of August24,1992. [1][2] In Florida, Andrew killed 44 and left a then-record $25billion in damage. A total of 407residences were demolished, 2,528others were extensively damaged, and 3,526others were inflicted with minor damage. There were no street signs. Damage was heaviest in St. Mary Parish, about 32mi (51km) east of where Andrew made landfall. [127], More than 930,000policyholders in South Florida lost coverage after 11insurance companies went bankrupt, caused by more than 600,000insurance claims filed. [69], Tides were generally between 4 to 6ft (1.2 to 1.8m) above normal in the Biscayne Bay area, though near the Burger King International Headquarters, tides reached as high as 16.9ft (5.2m) above normal. [88] The storm damaged 241oil and gas facilities and toppled 33platforms off the coast of Louisiana,[89] causing significant disruptions in production. [93] Additionally, a possible tornado damaged a home and two trailers in Lawrence County. Twenty-five years ago Thursday, the city of Homestead was in the eye of a Category 5 storm the highest category on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale that unleashed its wrath on South Florida on Aug. 24, 1992. [4][67] Smaller tropical cyclones like Andrew or Charley tend to produce less overall coverages and damages from the storm surge, in contrast to hurricanes such as Hugo, Ike, Ivan, and Katrina. However, trees and vegetation were expected to take years to recover. All watches and warnings were discontinued on August 24. [113], The storm struck Florida in the midst of 1992 presidential election campaign. The sign on the roof reads "Help please! In addition, Andrew is one of only four tropical cyclones to make landfall in the continental United States as a Category5, alongside the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, 1969's Camille, and 2018's Michael. A resident in Homestead, Fla., asks for help for the entire block, Aug. 26, 1992, after the area was ravaged by Hurricane Andrew earlier in the week. [8] An eye formed, and Andrew attained hurricane status early on August 22, about 650mi (1,050km) east-southeast of Nassau, Bahamas. + Caption. Damage to the fishing industry was estimated at $266million. [4] The storm's remnants continued moving towards the northeast, fully merging with the remnants of Hurricane Lester and the frontal zone over the Mid-Atlantic, in Pennsylvania, on August 29. Blakley said as he traversed his neighborhood, residents looked like "walking zombies and all anyone could say was Oh, my God.. Prior to making landfall in Louisiana on August26, Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, leading to $500million in losses for oil companies. The building codes have been strengthened and were more conscious of the preparations that need to be made for the storm and for afterward.. [4] In Collier County, to the north of the storm's path, sustained winds up to 98mph (158km/h) were observed in Chokoloskee. [26] In Dade County alone, 515,670people were ordered to evacuate. The bill, which was the most costly disaster aid package at the time, was passed by Congress as House Resolution5620 on September 18,[100] and signed into law by President Bush on September 23. Andrew spawned at least 28tornadoes along the Gulf Coast, especially in Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi. Were gonna take no chances., Hernandez is speaking from experience. [122][123] After its reopening, Major Bobby D'Angelo expected the base to annually contribute less than half of that between $180million and $200million. In Broward County, on the north side of the storm's path, damage in several municipalities was primarily limited to downed trees, several of which fell onto roads and power lines. [31] Major airports such as the Fort LauderdaleHollywood,[31] Key West,[32] Miami,[21] and Palm Beach international airports closed. The highest sustained wind speed for the storm was 146mph (235km/h), recorded at the Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station, before instruments also failed there. With 23,000houses damaged, 985others destroyed, and 1,951mobile homes demolished, property losses in Louisiana exceeded $1.5billion. [52] Much of the northwestern Bahamas received damage,[51] with estimated monetary losses reaching $250million. [84] Precipitation continued along the path of Andrew's remnants through the Mid-Atlantic and Ohio Valley, with precipitation measured as far north as Upstate New York. This event resulted in damages which cost about 26 million dollars. A 30-mile wide path of destruction was left [124][125] As homes were being rebuilt, FEMA provided free temporary mobile homes for 3,501families and financial assistance to more than 40,000other families for staying in hotel rooms, paying rent, and repairing homes. [106] Governor Chiles considered asking the Florida State Legislature to raise taxes, stating that "No matter how much Congress appropriates to repair damage from Hurricane Andrew, the state will face a substantial cleanup bill". In the days after the storm, federal and local response was slowed by bureaucratic snarls. [89] Initially, a production loss of 240,000 to 270,000barrels per day occurred approximately one-third of production throughout the Gulf of Mexico.

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