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treatment for paraphilic disorders quizlet

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DSM-5 also introduced specifier terms such as "in remission," and clarification between behavior and paraphilias. D.Reduce exacerbations and re-hospitalizations. Atypical variations in sexual behavior that is consenting and/or unharmful, non-human articles, non-consenting partners, both, cause significant distress/harm to individual or others, Men (given more permission in western culture), True or False. C. Family, peer, and cultural influences all play a part in the development of these disorders. Which paraphilia is found in women more often than other paraphilias? - people who do this known as transvestites, one of the largest myths about transvestites. - is victimizing Often, these overpowering urges occur in response to feelings of anxiety, depression, or other stressful events (a) cost of merchandise sold. -perpetrators used coercion to commit the offenses + also knew their victim, Biological Theories for the Cause of Paraphilic Disorders, -some theories involve the role of endocrine abnormalities, but data have failed to document differences between people with paraphilic disorders - falls under sexual assault laws Definition. 4. the behavior involves another person without that person's consent -the pleasurable state is likely to be repeated paraphilic disorder. . What type of paraphilia does he have? Social Science. - focus primarily on imbalances in two biochemical systems: hormones and neurotransmitters 3) generally unsuccessful They work by blocking testosterone uptake in order to reduce sexual response, frequency, and intensity. Anti-Androgens are the most commonly used pharmaceutical treatment for paraphilias with Provera being the . Max was a successful banker who loved to dress in women's clothing. . \end{array} -occurs almost exclusively in young adult men/adolescents who have many victims and are rarely arrested, -involves sexually arousing urges, fantasies, etc. Which of these statements reflect achievement of discharge criteria for a patient receiving in- hospital treatment for a paraphilic disorder? Strategies for obtaining a complete sexual behavior history. Consequently, treatment options vary and must take into account the specific needs of each individual case. -offends only once with a victim Sociology; Chapter 9 - Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria. He now holds a chocolate bar next to his nose when he masturbates to achieve orgasm. -mean age of victim is 10 years old The way to prevention the uprise of any paraphilic behavior often involves taking away the psychosocial risk factors for its development. \text{Land} & 80,000 && 80,000\\ A) It is the submissive partner who uses a safe word when his or her limit has been exceeded. the book, DSM-5, the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Work Group sought to draw a line between Individuals who _____ show the most successful responses to treatment for paraphilic disorders. any behavior, sexual or otherwise, that a person is unable to control regardless of repeated attempts to do so, paraphilic disorder in which sexual arousal is derived from observing unsuspecting individuals undressing or naked, a paraphilic disorder in which persons have repeated sexually arousing urges or fantasies about exposing their genitals to others, and may act upon those urges, a paraphilic disorder in which a person has repeated and intense sexual urges or fantasies about watching, touching, or engaging in sexual acts with children, and either acts on these urges or experiences clinically significant distress or impairment, a paraphilic disorder consisting of recurrent and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve the use of a nonliving object or nongenital part, often to the exclusion of all other stimuli, accompanied by clinically significant distress or impairment, A paraphilic disorder consisting of repeated and intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve touching and rubbing against a non-consenting person. - cravings may become so strong that they can harm the person or others 6) Usually 3-4 types of paraphilia diagnosed, -Resolving unconscious conflicts believed to originate in childhood. What is the most common Psychosocial treament for paraphilic disorders? Individuals who ___________________ show the most successful responses to treatment for paraphilic disorders. How might an imprest (petty cash) fund be helpful in controlling these expenditures? ItemCash&ReceivablesInventoryLandBuildings&EquipmentInvestmentinSliceProductsCostofGoodsSoldDepreciationExpenseInventoryLossesDividendsDeclaredAccumulatedDepreciationAccountsPayableNotesPayableCommonStockRetainedEarningsSalesIncomefromSliceProductsDebit$81,000260,00080,000500,000188,000120,00025,00015,00030,000$1,299,000Credit$205,00060,000200,000300,000314,000200,00020,000$1,299,000Debit$65,00090,00080,000150,00050,00015,0005,00010,000$465,000Credit$105,00020,00050,000100,00090,000100,000$465,000. 1. Prepare an income statement. Calculate and record the following component percentages: -less likely than others to see their behavior as harmful to the victim, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal in the form of urges, fantasies, or behaviors that involve touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person Almost exclusively seen in males on crowded places. From a statistical perspective, a behavior is abnormal if it, The American Psychiatric Association defines a paraphilia as, an atypical pattern of sexual arousal/behavior that is considered problematic by the individual or society, People with paraphilias usually feel that their urges are, replays the paraphilic act in sexual fantasies to stimulate arousal during masturbation, Theorists have speculated that paraphilias represent a type of sexual. - most successful approach to treating paraphilic disorders A. Usually heterosexual and do not desire to change sex. \text{Notes Payable} && 200,000 && 50,000\\ What is the primary focus of paraphilic disorders? 3) Report to police, 1) Remain calm - In other words, if a person engages in paraphilic behavior instead of forming healthy intimate relationships with others 2) empathy training, when distorted or faulty cognitions are identified + more adaptive positive thoughts are substituted, teaches offenders to recognize the harmful aspects of their behavior + put themselves in the place of the victim to build empathy toward him/her, Examples of ways to enhance appropriate sexual interest + arousal (2nd step of learning theory), 1) Social Skills Training Often intimately associated with human body. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record each of these transactions. Joe is extremely aroused by the smell of chocolate. Paraphilias are abnormal sexual behaviors or impulses characterized by intense sexual fantasies and urges that keep coming back. 1577 was drawn to replenish the fund. -***BUT, this is not supported, -in order to be diagnosed, there needs to be significant distress or functional impairment -BUT, in sexual masochism, women prefer less pain than men, cultural factors involved in paraphilic disorders, -ex. Treatment approaches for paraphilic disorders have included traditional psycho therapy, behavior therapy techniques, and pharmacological medications. Exhibitionistic disorder is classified as a paraphilic disorder, which means it's a highly dysfunctional sexual interest with the potential to cause harm to oneself or others. - it can be a part of some people's compulsive masochistic acts, it is more common than most people think, and it is dangerous. -***measures levels of arousal before and after intervention, -measures changes in penile tumescence (when blood vessels are enlarged)/blood flow when the man is shown sexually arousing or non-arousing stimuli -***people with paraphilic disorders often aren't motivated to change their behavior b/c the behavior is VERY reinforcing Paraphilic disorder exists when recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors currently cause distress or impairment to the individual or whose satisfaction has entailed personal harm, or risk of harm, to others generally involving: non-human objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner . Which of the following statements about transvestism is true? \text{Canada}&\text{CAD3.75}&\text{CAD1.08 = USD1}\\ It may be that as males are given more latitude in Western cultures to be sexual, some of them will learn to express that freedom in paraphilic ways. Ninety-five percent of transvestites perceive themselves, without hesitation, as male. -people discontinue treatment once legal oversight is over Of all the drugs available to treat paraphilias, the most successful to date has/have been ___________, which has/have proved effective with other obsessive-compulsive disorders as well. C) Obscene phone callers are often hoping that their victim will express shock. - However, these acts, though appearing to be paraphilic in nature, are done as sexual play, usually with strict rules and agreements to ensure that the activities never cross any undesired pain or comfort boundaries for either partner More in males than female. B) There is no evidence that sado-masochists have greater difficulty than other people in forming intimate relationships. -System desensitization to terminate the connection between stimulus and inappropriate response Paraphilic disorders are a type of mental disorder. Learn. -Exhibitionistic Disorder - has been shown in some cases to be effective with certain paraphilic disorders, including exhibitionistic disorder and sexual sadism disorder, a type of therapy for paraphilias in which a person is conditioned to become aroused and have orgasms in socially acceptable settings that bear no resemblance to the paraphilia Though he has not crossed the line to forceful demands or harassment, he knows that after 10 years of these obsessions, something is wrong with him. What is the main aim of the treatment for paraphilic disorders? \text{Inventory} & 260,000 && 90,000\\ \hspace{185pt}\textbf{Pizza} \hspace{85pt} \textbf{Slice}\\ The interest expense for each month is$433. -Frotteuristic Disorder -few data supports the role of genetics, Psychosocial Theories for the Cause of Paraphilic Disorders, -commonly held belief is that people who abuse children were abused as a child themselves - takes many forms, including dominating, restraining, tying up, blindfolding, beating, cutting, whipping, strangling, mutilating, and even killing another person, usually during sexual activities Almost exclusively males exposing to females. what are the two groups that paraphilic disorders are classified into? b. Neuroticism. - Although such drugs do decrease paraphilic behavior in most men, they also inhibit sex drive and sexual functioning altogether, and they have the potential for other side effects A charity reimburses volunteers for small out-of-pocket expenses such as parking and gasoline when the volunteers are carrying out the business of the charity. - victimless -the events actually occur and are not stimulated -as long as person continues to take meds (but there are sig. Mostly affects males. On June 30, the petty cash fund had cash of$92.76 and the following receipts on hand: postage, $240.00; supplies,$149.64; delivery service, $74.40; and rubber stamp,$43.20. This condition is considered a paraphilic . B) A sexual masochist is also likely to enjoy other forms of pain not associated with sex. Paraphilic disorders are a group of mental health conditions that cause recurring and intrusive sexual thoughts, fantasies, and behaviors involving children, non-consenting people, or inanimate objects. Laziza Restaurant borrowed $80,000 on October 1 by signing a note payable to First State Bank. However, not all exhibitionistic behavior is unhealthy: Exhibitionism and other fetishes between consenting adult partners aren't considered dysfunctional. The cognitive-behavioral therapy approach addresses the warped thinking patterns that fuel the addiction. Record the receipt of three months interest at on January 2. Particularly contested were proposals to add two new disorders (i.e., paraphilic coercive disorder and hypersexual . begins in adolescence (age 15). - is victimless c. On July 31, the petty cash fund had cash of $132.36 and the following receipts on hand: postage,$205.20; supplies, $197.04; and delivery service,$38.40. 1. People engaging in chat scatologia are sexually aroused by, sending obscene emails and instant message. -"high victim" crime Cognitive-behavioral therapy employs a range . The following transactions occurred in June and July 2014: a. All of the following include a common characteristic of paraphilic disorders in the DSM-5 . The vast majority of adults (including priests) who sexually abuse children are ___________. Which of the following statements about sado-mascochism (S&M) is false? The term paraphilia has been described as any sexual interest that is outside of "conventional" or "typical" sexual interests. Many sexual-interest disorders are included in this group. Pizza Corporation acquired 80 percent ownership of Slice Products Company on January 1, 20X1, for $160,000. Can you explain why? As he continued this practice through the early years of puberty he began to eroticize his mother's shoes which were in the closet. 3) Patient's perception of the impact of the sexual disorder on current illness, What are some overall goals of nursing diagnoses (4), 1) REducing or elimination paraphilic symptoms B) Obscene phone callers usually target a woman they have seen but not met. 3) Brain differences, Psychoanalytical causes for paraphilia (2), 1) Defenses against unresolved anxiety A) stimulus substitution B) covert sensitization C) aversion therapy D) desensitization, A behaviour therapy that attempts to break the link between the sexual stimulus and sexual arousal is called, Pairing undesirable sexual behaviour with negative stimuli, such as mild electric shocks, is a treatment technique called. -stable/employed, average IQ, "immature," prefers company of children rather than adults, Paraphilic Dysfunctions Based on Anomalous Activity Preferences, -some behaviors in this category may elicit temporary startle reactions or annoyance from the victims William needs anal stimulation through enemas to achieve sexual arousal and gratification. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), paraphilic disorders are often misunderstood as a catch-all definition for any unusual sexual behavior. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the treatment of paraphilic disorders is different from the treatment of sexual dysfunctions in several ways, for several decades, the most commonly used form of treatment for paraphilic disorders was, therapists repeatedly presents the stimulus that elicits inappropriate sexual arousal in association with an aversive stimulus . -in some cases, sadistic acts may be nonconsensual May be chronic, due to development of small cameras making this easier, government considers it a crime to record or secretly observe where privacy is expected. The biological treatment of paraphilic disorders, then, is of paramount importance for psychiatry and society at large. \text{Depreciation Expense} & 25,000 && 15,000\\ c. Dutifulness. \text { Prepaid expenses } & 13,000 & \text { Dividends payable }&4,000 \\ On that date, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was$40,000, and Slice reported retained earnings of $50,000 and had$100,000 of common stock outstanding. The major diagnostic requirements for a paraphilic disorder for the ICD-11 are [] (a) a sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousalas manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviorsthat involves others whose age or status renders them unwilling or unable to consent (e.g., prepubertal children, an unsuspecting individual being viewed through a window . Retainedearnings$151,500Commonstock,$4parInventory103,000125,000sharesauthorized,Property,plant,andequipment,net285,00024,000sharesissued96,000Prepaidexpenses13,000Dividendspayable4,000Goodwill64,000Paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-common140,000Accruedliabilitiespayable17,000Accountspayable32,000Long-termnotepayable101,000Preferredstock,5%,$13par,Accountsreceivable,net107,00050,000sharesauthorized,Cash41,0005,500sharesissued71,500\begin{array}{|lr||lr} - Sexual arousal and orgasm are very powerful reinforcements for whatever behavior becomes associated with them. - If this behavior is engaged in by a couple, where one chokes the other, with consent, during sexual activity, it is usually called sexual hypoxia or hypoxyphilia Examples are sexual sadism disorder, voyeuristic disorder and pedophilic disorder. Obsession with having sexual encounter with a cadaver. The level of severity, distress, and impairment (up to and including criminal behavior) resulting from these disorders also are highly variable. Mark is a ______________. -Chemical Castration Of interest is the number of dice that show a one. -low income, unemployed, alcoholic, lower IQ, psychopathic, characteristics of mens pedophilic acts with boys, -has many victims (up to hundreds) -prevalence estimates are confusing + conflicting Because you repressed them and pushed them into your unconscious, you are even now totally unaware that those conflicts exist His doctor prescribed a serotonin-enhancing drug (SSRI) to help both the depression and paraphilic behaviors. Intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors in which the individual uses inanimate object to elicit sexual arousal. A.Reduce frequency of auditory hallucinations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sexual Dysfunction, Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder, Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder and more. The most successful treatments appear to be found among individuals who are treated early in their history of paraphilic behaviors and who are the most self-motivated to stop the deviant behavior and involve themselves in normal adult sexual relationships. are treated early in their disorder and are self-motivated. \text { Long-term note payable } & 101,000 & \text { Preferred stock, } 5 \%, \$ 13 \text { par, } \\ - men who become involved in this paraphilic disorder are most active between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five and tend to decrease and stop the behavior altogether as they age 2. 3)Sex Ed. In the Kinsey studies, how prevalent was zoophilia? Three categories of pharmacologic agents commonly used to treat paraphilic disorders are selective serotonin reuptake . What factor distinguishes BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadomasochism) from abuse and assault? \text { Retained earnings } & \$ 151,500 & \text { Common stock, } \$ 4 \text { par } \\ In most Western cultures, males are given greater "permission" to be sexual in their thinking, language, and behaviors. ANS: D Paraphilic disorders are uncommon; however, because persons with these disorders repeatedly \text{Accumulated Depreciation} && \$\hspace{8pt}205,000 && \$105,000\\ At one point, he found this behavior so acceptable that he decided to attend the company Christmas party in women's formal wear and heels. As a result, he was fired from his job and rejected by his family, who thought he had gone crazy. Some paraphilias primarily concern the individual's erotic activities, and others primarily concern the individual's erotic targets. -people with the disorder typically have limited social skills, limited sexual knowledge, + problems with intimacy, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal that occurs as a result of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer Ellen and David like to engage in ________________________. No drug/surgical treatment can eliminate paraphilic ideas, TRUE. Paraphilic disorders, also known as paraphilias, are mental illnesses in which people have intense and persistent sexual urges. -humiliation from wearing a diaper, licking shoes, urinated on, self-mutilation, etc. The differential assigned to depreciable assets should be written off over the following 10-year period. -must be used with psych treatments, Human Growth and Development (Purple Book), Professional Orientation/Ethics (Purple Book), Counseling Skills/Interventions Pt 1 (NCE), John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Individual Underwriting, Pricing, and Claims. Mark bought an apartment on the twelfth floor across from a busy hotel in order to catch couples undressing and having intercourse. - relationship distress (generally mome form stable, long term relationships, very motivated to change) It is argued that sexual preference for particular types of people and activities are strongly influenced by cultural values. - sexual arousal and gratification that are associated with acts or fantasies of being hurt, humiliated, or otherwise made to suffer Practice of domination and submission. \hline \text { Total assets, } \operatorname{Dec} 31,2011 \ldots \ldots \ldots & \$ 501,000 \\ Viewing sexual activity involving multiple partners (ceiling mirrors, sharing partner with a 3rd party. \text{Sales} && 200,000 && 100,000\\ \text{China}&\text{CNY28}&\text{CNY6.83 = USD1}\\ - is engaged in mostly by boys and men between the ages of fifteen and thirty - many have alcohol problems B) Many people with paraphilias seek treatment only after they come into conflict with the law. Women more motivated by rage. \end{array} Table 1. 2) Preventing relapse The presence and frequency of any paraphilic fantasy and behavior was assessed by means of a clinical interview based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition criteria. Given the information available, which theory offers the best explanation for Jonathan's fetish? A) Sexual sadists and masochists often form relationships. sexual activity with a prepubescent child (generally < 10 y.o. ; Paraphilic disorder with the term 'disorder' that was specifically added to DSM-5 to indicate a paraphilia that is inducing distress or impairment to . A) The eroticization of mild forms of pain falls within the normal range of sexual variation. Hormone-blocking drugs such as Depo-Provera and Lupron have been used with some success -Surgical castration as beeen performed on rapists and violent sex offenders a. \text{Accounts Payable} && 60,000 && 20,000\\ D) Occasional S&M is common among the general population. - sometimes uses aversion therapy, psychotherapy in which unwanted sexual behaviors and images are reduced by associating them with an unpleasant stimulus such as electric shocks or noxious odors, a type of aversion therapy in which, instead of actual shocks or bad odors, the client repeatedly fantasizes the unwanted behavior and adds an extremely aversive event to the fantasy -Sexual Masochism Disorder \\ -***sometimes these disorders can result in death (sexual masochism and sexual sadism disorder), Sex, Race, + Ethnicity for paraphilic disorders, -people don't want to admit their behaviors to a stranger These disorders include sexual interest that causes personal distress or impairment or causes potential or actual harm to another person. - First, a person learns to associate sexual arousal with objects or unusual activities, and then those interactions are reinforced strongly with sexual pleasure and orgasm. \text { Goodwill } & 64,000 & \text { Paid-in capital in excess of par-common } & 140,000 \\ C) Attention is focused on encouraging the client to express deeper emotions. \text{U.S.}&\text{USD3.75}\\ C) People with paraphilias are highly likely to be motivated to change their behaviour. The usage of antiandrogens, such as cyproterone acetate (CPA) and Provera, is a prominent form of treatment for paraphilic disorders. cross-dressing is not a paraphilia and does not provide sexual gratification; transvestic disorder includes sexual arousal and gratification by wearing women's clothing. Mark's behaviour is characteristic of, Bobby likes to masturbate while peeking at a woman through a window while she undresses. Which of the following statements about exhibitionism is false? Her psychiatric, psychometric and physiologic arousal profiles showed simila There was $10,000 of inter-corporate receivables and payables at the end of 20X5. C) Transvestism is equally common among men and women. When he cannot find a girlfriend or one-night stand to satisfy his compulsion, he turns to prostitutes. - people attempt to satisfy their constant and overpowering sexual cravings by taking excessive time planning and engaging in sexual behavior. Onset prior to 18 years old. Which is not true about social skills training? Interpret the meaning of the term below: compulsive sexual activities that are practiced by a small percentage of people and that most members of a given culture would consider abnormal, deviant, or pathological, Psychopathia Sexualis (1886) (Richard von Krafft-Ebing), book that consisted of 237 case studies of sexual activities, any behavior seen as caused by sickness or disease, criteria to determine a paraphilia (book). Given what you know of the factors that effectively influence persuasion, how might you persuade a customer? It was found that paraphilic men showed a significantly greater response in the ________ part of the brain. 1) disorders based on anomalous (deviating from expected or normal) target preferences, Paraphilic disorders based on anomalous target preferences, -when sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors are associated with targets that deviate from what is considered normal or expected, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal (fantasies, urges, or behaviors) that involves nonliving objects or a highly specific focus on non-genital body parts, -recurrent + intense sexual arousal that results from cross-dressing and is accompanied by significant distress or impairment, -recurrent + intense sexual urges, sexually arousing fantasies, or behaviors involving sexual activity directed towards a prepubescent child or children, prevalence of pedophilic acts with boys/girls, characteristics of mens pedophilic acts with girls, -has few victims Treatment approaches for paraphilic disorders have included traditional psycho therapy, behavior therapy techniques, and pharmacological medications. &\underline{\textbf{Price of Coffee}}&\underline{\textbf{Exchange rate}}&\\ Mark is unable to become sexually aroused unless he is causing intense pain, suffering, and humiliation to another person. - commonly experience marital difficulties - included in DSM 5, a term often used to refer to strong compulsive sexual behavior - more correctly called "hypersexual disorder" Test. Charles is a high school senior who can no longer reach orgasm without first looking at a picture of women's feet. B) The client may role-play desired behaviours. Almost exclusively seen in males on crowded places. -***by identifying patterns of sexual arousal, this method can distinguish between sexual + nonsexual offenders and between rapists + child molesters and non-offenders - Mutual consent is what distinguishes BDSM from abuse and assault, just as consent distinguishes sex from rape. Personality Disorders. - However, these behaviors may not always meet the third paraphilic criterion of being seen as abnormal or deviant (such as consensual sex with one or more partners or masturbation). that are associated with seeing an unsuspecting person naked, undressing, or engaging in sexual activity - majority of members in a given society apply those criteria in making a judgment about whether or not the behavior, in the eyes of the broader social context, is normal, moral, and acceptable, criteria for when a paraphilia is more likely to be judged negatively by a society, 1. behavior is harmful or destructive to the person engaging in it Robert is a depressed, obsessive-compulsive librarian who also has paraphilic urges that are beginning to overtake his daily life. & \underline{\underline{\$1,299,000}} & \underline{\underline{\$1,299,000}}& \underline{\underline{\$465,000}} & \underline{\underline{\$465,000}}\\ - in classical conditioning, a response to a particular stimulus is learned (or conditioned) when that stimulus is pairedin the brain with another event that naturally produces a particular response. - distress due to sexual dysfunction (must treat paraphilia itself to return normal fucntioning), thee current goals of treating paraphilic disorders, (1) to control paraphiliac fantasies and behaviors in order to decrease the risk of recidivism; (2) to control sexual urges; (3) to decrease the level of distress of the paraphilic individual, a therapeutic approach designed to gradually eliminate specific thoughts and associated behaviors that may be contributing to sexual problems

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