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Grant Park holds Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain (1927), and the Art Institute of Chicago. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasaon a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the third-largest Czech city in the world, after Prague and Vienna. Clear 2 Table. [76], Chicago was the first American city to have a homosexual-rights organization. In 1994, the United States hosted a successful FIFA World Cup with games played at Soldier Field. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. A popular modification is the Comboan Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. Chicagoans have over 580 parks and 8,300 acres of green spaces at their disposal. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[156] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. [351], Electricity for most of northern Illinois is provided by Commonwealth Edison, also known as ComEd. Polish people have been prevalent from the city's early history, but the largest waves of immigration were in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; they have been influential in the economic and social development of Chicago. The Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine is in Downers Grove. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. (2004). Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The unique sounds born in Chicago continue to resonate around the world. belief in heaven by metro area, Learn More: belief in Heaven, Believe, Don't believe, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in hell, Compare: Ford Motor Company has an automobile assembly plant on the South Side in Hegewisch, and most of the facilities of the Port of Chicago are also on the South Side. [243] The appetizer, which consists of a square of fried cheese, is doused with Metaxa and flambed table-side. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [10] Chicago also hosts the headquarters of the largest Lutheran body in the United States, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Computer and Internet Use. % of adults in the Chicago metro area who are, Compare: Chicago has one of the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the US, with more than 500,000 living in the metropolitan area. [308] Walter Payton College Prep High School is ranked number one in the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . In July 2013, the bicycle-sharing system Divvy was launched with 750 bikes and 75 docking stations[336] It is operated by Lyft for the Chicago Department of Transportation. 81.8%. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. While measurements vary somewhat,[102] the lowest points are along the lake shore at 578ft (176.2m), while the highest point, at 672ft (205m), is the morainal ridge of Blue Island in the city's far south side.[103]. Meanwhile, 10% of San Franciscans call themselves agnostics, compared with 5% who are atheists. Parks district - https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/. [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). [citation needed]. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Chicago, Illinois. Theatre-goers can choose from thousands of performances annually, featuring everything from Shakespeare to variety, in many languages. Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. [158] Chicago's South Side emerged as United States second-largest urban black concentration, following New York's Harlem. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. [42] The Chicago Board of Trade (established 1848) listed the first-ever standardized "exchange-traded" forward contracts, which were called futures contracts.[43]. On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10-acre (4ha) lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. The central area includes the Near North Side, the Near South Side, and the Near West Side, as well as the Loop. [16] Moreover, the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, which helped move goods from the Great Lakes south on the Mississippi River, and of the railroads in the 19th century made the city a major transportation center in the United States. Finally, two fountains near the Loop also function as monumental works of art: Plensa's Crown Fountain as well as Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain. As the seat of Cook County (the second-most populous U.S. county), the city is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area, one of the largest in the world. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The Port of Chicago consists of several major port facilities within the city of Chicago operated by the Illinois International Port District (formerly known as the Chicago Regional Port District). [21] After the Great Chicago Fire, many Swedish carpenters helped to rebuild the city, which led to the saying "the Swedes built Chicago. [citation needed], Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the Tribune having the larger circulation. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [citation needed], Chicago also has a high concentration of post-baccalaureate institutions, graduate schools, seminaries, and theological schools, such as the Adler School of Professional Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, the Erikson Institute, The Institute for Clinical Social Work, the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, the Catholic Theological Union, the Moody Bible Institute, the John Marshall Law School and the University of Chicago Divinity School. The challenge for early writers was that Chicago was a frontier outpost that transformed into a global metropolis in the span of two generations. United States. The other remaining charter franchise, the Chicago Cardinals, also started out in the city, but is now known as the Arizona Cardinals. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white ), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. The city has major financial and futures exchanges, including the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Merc"), which is owned, along with the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) by Chicago's CME Group. Home to more than 200 professional dance companies including the Joffrey Ballet and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Chicago delivers a packed calendar of performances on downtown stages and in neighborhood venues and parks. Sign up to receive updates. [9] One of the most distinct of these German groups were the Volga Germans, or ethnic Germans having lived along the Volga River in Russia. The city has a large population of Bulgarians, Lithuanians,[23] Croats, Jews, Greeks and Serbs. [citation needed], Chicago has been a hub of the retail sector since its early development, with Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Marshall Field's. These districts include the Mexican American neighborhoods, such as Pilsen along 18th street, and La Villita along 26th Street; the Puerto Rican enclave of Paseo Boricua in the Humboldt Park neighborhood; Greektown, along South Halsted Street, immediately west of downtown;[214] Little Italy, along Taylor Street; Chinatown in Armour Square; Polish Patches in West Town; Little Seoul in Albany Park around Lawrence Avenue; Little Vietnam near Broadway in Uptown; and the Desi area, along Devon Avenue in West Ridge. As of 2018[update], Windy City Live is Chicago's only daytime talk show, which is hosted by Val Warner and Ryan Chiaverini at ABC7 Studios with a live weekday audience. [136], There are many sunny but cold days in winter. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. [303], Chicago began experiencing a massive surge in carjackings after 2019, and at least 1,415 such crimes took place in the city in 2020. The term "midway" for a fair or carnival referred originally to the Midway Plaisance, a strip of park land that still runs through the University of Chicago campus and connects the Washington and Jackson Parks. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. [30], The city saw an increase of 20,606 people from July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008, according to census data. January and February are the coldest months. Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. [253], Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. These institutions consistently rank among the top "National Universities" in the United States, as determined by U.S. News & World Report. [318], Since the 1850s, Chicago has been a world center of higher education and research with several universities. It is home to a population of around 5.54 million individuals. Only about half of the residents in the Seattle (52%) and San Francisco (48%) metropolitan areas identify as Christians, as well as roughly six-in-ten or fewer of those living in Boston (57%) and New York (59%). political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: While the Chicago Loop is the central business district, Chicago is also a city of neighborhoods. And visit, attendance at prayer groups by metro area, frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups, frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by metro area, belief in absolute standards for right and wrong, There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, frequency of reading scripture by metro area, interpretation of scripture by metro area, Word of God; not everything taken literally, views about size of government by metro area, views about government aid to the poor by metro area, views about same-sex marriage by metro area, views about environmental protection by metro area, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, views about human evolution by metro area. [162][163][164][165], Chicago has the third-largest LGBT population in the United States. Chicago is a major transportation hub in the United States. The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. [45] The project raised much of central Chicago to a new grade with the use of jackscrews for raising buildings. The Bears have won more games in the history of the NFL than any other team,[257] and only the Green Bay Packers, their longtime rivals, have won more championships. belief in God by metro area, Learn More: belief in God, Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say religion is, Compare: [142] Midway Airport reached 109F (43C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125F (52C) during the 1995 heatwave. In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. Washington's first term in office directed attention to poor and previously neglected minority neighborhoods. Student Location Diversity 85 out of 100. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. Chicago is the theatre capital of the U.S. birthplace of storefront theatre and improv comedy, home to long-running Broadway hits and boasting more world premieres than any other city in the country. Illinois. More than half the population of the state of Illinois lives in the Chicago metropolitan area. [93], On February 23, 2011, former Illinois Congressman and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel won the mayoral election. Sign up to receive updates. The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. Visit ChooseChicago.com, Chicago's Official Tourism Website. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. In the summer, many outdoor concerts are given in Grant Park and Millennium Park. [54][55] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[56][57]. The Mandarin-speaking people settled throughout Chicago and the suburbs . [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. ), Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad. The services terminate in the San Francisco area, Washington, D.C., New York City, New Orleans, Portland, Seattle, Milwaukee, Quincy, St.Louis, Carbondale, Boston, Grand Rapids, Port Huron, Pontiac, Los Angeles, and San Antonio. May 02, 2012 at 10:49 am. 250 live music venues including the world-renowned Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera, and Joffrey Ballet. The demographics of Chicago is 45% white.The second largest group of people were the African Americans who made up 32.9% of the total population of Chicago. [296] but shot up to 506 in 2012. 74 music festivals the ChicagoBlues Festival, Pitchfork, and Lollapalooza, Huntington Bank Pavilion at Northerly Island, Blue Man Group at Briar Street Theater - Boystown, Apollo 2000 (Formerly Marshal SquareTheater) - Little Village, More than 115 miles of protected bike lanes. Even more challenging were the social conditions in some parts of the city. During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. In 1983, Harold Washington became the first black mayor of Chicago. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. The 6-mile (9.7km) long Burnham Park stretches along the waterfront of the South Side. With its four interconnected buildings, it is the largest convention center in the nation and third-largest in the world. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). Industrial districts, such as some areas on the South Side, the areas along the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, and the Northwest Indiana area are clustered. With beaches, ice rinks and bike paths, there's no shortage of outdoor recreation for Chicagoans. [25], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders. The city typically sees less snow and rain in winter than that experienced in the eastern Great Lakes region. For more than two decades, Chicago has hosted ChicagoSummerDance, the largest annual outdoor dancing series in the U.S. Dont forget, every April is Chicago Dance Month across the city. General Population Characteristics, 2020 East Gareld Park City of Chicago CMAP Region Total Population 19,992 2,746,388 8,577,735 Total Households 7,828 1,142,725 3,266,741 Average Household Size 2.5 2.4 2.6 Percent Population Change, 2010-20-2.8 1.9 1.7 Percent Population Change, 2000-20-4.3 -5.2 5.3 Source: 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census. As of the 2007 US Census American Community Survey the largest European ancestries were:[31]. [238][239][240], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera.

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