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Open your heart to what I mean Born Lorraine Vivian Hansberry, May 19, 1930, in Chicago, IL; died of cancer, January 12, 1965; daughter of Carl Augustus (a real estate entrepreneur) and Nannie (Perry) Hansberry; married Robert Nemiroff, June 20, 1953 (divorced March 10, 1964). Written and completed in 1957, A Raisin in the Sun opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959, becoming the first play by an African-American woman to be produced on Broadway. Bella Sanchez is a recent graduate from Boston University, and the marketing intern for Beacon Press. The Hansberrys were a proud middle class family, who valued social and political involvement. Hansberrys work and activism were instrumental in advancing the cause of civil rights in America, and she remains an important figure in the history of the movement. We get rid of all the little bombsand the big bombs," though she also believed in the right of people to defend themselves with force against their oppressors. In January 2018, the PBS series American Masters released a new documentary, Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart, directed by Tracy Heather Strain. Risking public censure and process of being outed to the larger community, she joined the Daughters of Bilitis, a lesbian organization, and submitted letters and short stories to queer publications Ladder and ONE. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Literary Ladies Guide to the Writing Life The granddaughter of a freed slave, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, to a successful real estate broker and a school teacher who resided in Chicago, Illinois. She was born to Carl Augustus Hansberry and Nonnie Louise. Additionally, Hansberry was known to be a champion of civil rights and social justice, and she was involved in several LGBTQ+ organizations and causes during her lifetime. Perry explains that though the term radical has negative associations, for Lorraine, American radicalism was both a passion and a commitment. The following year, she collaborated with the already produced playwright Alice Childress, who also wrote for Freedom, on a pageant for its Negro History Festival, with Harry Belafonte, Sidney Poitier, Douglas Turner Ward, and John O. Killens. Heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, it has since closed. She was the daughter of a real estate entrepreneur, Carl Hansberry, and schoolteacher, Nannie Hansberry, as well as the niece of Pan-Africanist scholar and college professor Leo Hansberry. She moved to New York City and became involved in the arts scene, working as a writer and editor for various publications. Date of first performance 1959. Louis Gossett, Jr., credited her with being a bit ahead of here time, but nonetheless, an effective female activist. . The moving story of the life of the woman behind A Raisin in the Sun, the most widely anthologized, read, and performed play of the American stage, by the New York Times bestselling author of Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee. Lorraine was inspired by her father and the play that she wrote may have been a little ahead of its time, but it won top prize from the prestigious New York Drama Critics Circle, which was no small feat. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. in order to avoid discrimination. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun exploded onto American theater scene on March 11, 1959, with such force that it garnered for the then-unknown black female playwright the Drama Circle Critics Award for 1958-59 in spite of such luminous competition as Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bird of Youth . | Hansberry was interested in writing from an early age and while in high school was drawn especially to the theatre. The statue will be sent on a tour of major US cities. Princeton Professor Imani Perry, author of Looking for Lorraine, wrote that she was a feminist before the feminist movement. . This article is about the top 10 interesting facts about Lorraine Hansberry. In 2013, Hansberry was inducted into the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display that celebrates LGBT history and people. In the same year, her second play, The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window, was released on Broadway but was unable to become a major hit. . Kicks. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. Holiday House, 1998. In addition to her activism around civil rights, Hansberry was also a feminist and an advocate for womens rights. Hansberry was born into a Black family and grew up when the civil rights movement could use all the voices it could get. This page was last modified on 24 February 2023, at 15:15. . . In 1959, Hansberry commented that women who are "twice oppressed" may become "twice militant". Her best-known work, the play A Raisin in the Sun, highlights the lives of black Americans in Chicago living under racial segregation. However, the writer adopted the initials of L.H. Her mother, Nannie Perry, was a schoolteacher active in the Republican Party. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Hansberry was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. I found myself wishing I could have been Lorraines friend, or at the very least, a fly on the wall during some of her passionate discussions about politics, race, literature and art with friends and colleagues. This script was called "superb" but also rejected. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer. Lincoln University's first-year female dormitory is named Lorraine Hansberry Hall. Top 10 Things to do Around the Eiffel Tower, 10 Things to Do in Paris on Christmas Day (2022), 10 Things to Do in Luxembourg Gardens in Paris. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry was born May 19, 1930 at the beginning of the Great Depression. Like Robeson and many black civil rights activists, Hansberry understood the struggle against white supremacy to be interlinked with the program of the Communist Party. Hansberrys uncle, William Leo Hansberry, founded the Howard University African Civilization section of the history department, her cousin Shauneille Perry is an actress and playwright, and her younger relatives, Taye Hansberry is an actress and Aldridge Hansberry is a composer and flutist. ", James Baldwin described Hansberry's 1963 meeting with Robert F. Kennedy, in which Hansberry asked for a "moral commitment" on civil rights from Kennedy. Louis Sachar. Born on the 19 th of May in 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, Lorraine Hansberry was a bright daughter of Carl Augustus Hansberry, a political activist, while her mother, Nannie Louise, was a schoolteacher. Though A Raisin in the Sun is the crown jewel in Hansberrys legacy, she was also known for the playsThe Sign in Sidney Brusteins Windowand Les Blancs. Hansberry was the daughter of parents who were also outspoken advocates for civil rights. After moving to New York City, she held various minor jobs and studied at the New School for Social Research while refining her writing skills. Lorraine Hansberry attended theUniversity of Wisconsinin 194850 and then briefly the School of theArt Institute of ChicagoandRoosevelt University(Chicago). Her promising career was cut short by her early death from pancreatic cancer. A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. The presiding minister, Eugene Callender, recited a message from Baldwin, and also a message from the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. that read: "Her creative ability and her profound grasp of the deep social issues confronting the world today will remain an inspiration to generations yet unborn." Hansberrys work as a writer and activist was groundbreaking in its exploration of the experiences of African American women. . Some books that he created include Wayside School Gets A Little Stranger (1995), Sideways . ", In a Town Hall debate on June 15, 1964, Hansberry criticized white liberals who could not accept civil disobedience, expressing a need to "encourage the white liberal to stop being a liberal and become an American radical." The 29-year-old author became the youngest American playwright and only the fifth woman to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play. At Freedom, she worked with W. E. B. In 2014, the Lorraine Hansberry Literary Trust published a wealth of never-before-seen letters, writings, and journal entries, her heart and her mind put down on paper. Perry pored over these pages, and four years later wrote Looking for Lorraine. also named Lorraine Hansberry the Godmother of her daughter, Lisa Simone. There is a school in the Bronx called Lorraine Hansberry Academy, and an elementary school in St. Albans, Queens, New York, named after Hansberry as well. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Radical Vision of Replacing Residential Caste with Communities of Love and Justice, Black Resistance Knows No Bounds in History: A Reading List, Black Poet Listening: Lessons in Making Poetry a Life, Beacon Behind the Books: Meet Catherine Tung, Editor, Martin Luther King, Jr.s Palm Sunday Sermon Celebrating the Life of Gandhi, The Scourge of the January 6 US Capitol Attack: A Citizens Reading List. In 2010, Hansberry was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame. While working as a part-time waitress and cashier, Hansberry worked as the writer and associate editor of the black newspaper, Freedom, from 1950 to 1953 under Paul Robeson. There are a million boys and girls She was the daughter of a real estate entrepreneur, Carl Hansberry, and schoolteacher, Nannie Hansberry, as well as the niece of Pan-Africanist scholar and college professor Leo Hansberry. The title of the play was taken from the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes: "What happens to a dream deferred? In one of her stories, The Anticipation of Eve, Lorraine describes the moment the protagonist Rita is about to see her lover Eve with lush, tender language: I could think only of flowers growing lovely and wild somewhere by the highways, of every lovely melody I had ever heard. Lorraines goal was to change society for the better. She was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. It went on to inspire generations of playwrights and performers. Her own familys landmark court case against discriminatory real estate covenants in Chicago would serve as inspiration for her seminal Broadway play, A Raisin in the Sun. Hansberrys contributions to American theatre and literature have had a lasting impact, and her work continues to be studied and performed today. If the name Lorraine Hansberry doesnt ring a bell, we have some interesting information that may just give you an aha moment. As a playwright. According to historian Fanon Che Wilkins, "Hansberry believed that gaining civil rights in the United States and obtaining independence in colonial Africa were two sides of the same coin that presented similar challenges for Africans on both sides of the Atlantic." Free shipping. The title of the song refers to the title of Hansberry's autobiography, which Hansberry first coined when speaking to the winners of a creative writing conference on May 1, 1964: "Though it is a thrilling and marvelous thing to be merely young and gifted in such times, it is doubly so, doubly dynamic to be young, gifted and black." Activism . Full title A Raisin in the Sun. In 1938, her father bought a house in the Washington Park Subdivision of the South Side of Chicago, incurring the wrath of some of their white neighbors. She spent the summer of 1949 in Mexico, studying painting at the University of Guadalajara. Gift of Kayla Deigh Owens, Playbill used by permission. $5.42. Dana Hanson-Firestone has extensive professional writing experience including technical and report writing, informational articles, persuasive articles, contrast and comparison, grant applications, and advertisement. Lorraine Hansberry was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Hansberry traveled to Georgia to cover the case of Willie McGee, and was inspired to write the poem "Lynchsong" about his case. Before her marriage, she had written in her personal notebooks about her attraction to women. Lorraines experiences growing up in this environment informed her writing, which often dealt with issues of race, class, and identity. Her civil rights work and writing career were cut short by her death from pancreatic cancer at age 34. The late artist also has a school, Lorraine Hansberry Academy, in the Bronx named after her as well as an elementary school in Queen, New York, titled in her honor. An innovative network of theatres and community organisations, founded by the National Theatre in 2017 to grow nationwide engagement with theatre, expands. Hansberry resided in a third-floor apartment in this building from 1953 to 1960, the period in which she created her . Happy travels! Oh, what a lovely precious dream Leo Hansberry was a prominent figure in the Pan-Africanist movement, and he founded the African Civilization section at Howard University, where he was a professor of African history. A penetrating psychological study of the personalities and emotional conflicts within a working-class black family in Chicago, A Raisin in the Sun was directed by actor Lloyd Richards, the first African American to direct a play on Broadway since 1907. Lorraine Hansberry, a celebrated African American playwright and writer, was not openly gay during her lifetime. Lorraine Hansberry Lorraine died at a young age of 34 from cancer. Science & Medicine Among the hates: being asked to speak, cramps, racism, her homosexuality, and silly men. Lorraine Hansberry was born in 1930, in Chicago, Illinois, into a family of civil rights activists. Lorraine Hansberry was the niece of Leo Hansberry, who was a Pan-Africanist scholar and college professor. . Fact 2: Lorraine was raised in the South Side of Chicago. Now More Than Ever, Nine Radical and Radiant Facts You Should Know About Lorraine Hansberry, When Colin Kaepernick Took the Risk to Take a Knee, Coming Home to the Motherland and Coming Out: A Cup Of Water Under My Bed Gets Translated to Spanish, Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry, Ring In the Zinntennial! In fact, she was an active participant in the civil rights movement and used her talents as a writer and playwright to shed light on issues of race, gender and class in America. It was, in fact, a requirement for human decency (150). I could think only of beauty, isolated and misunderstood but beauty still . The song has also famously been recorded by artists including Aretha Franklin and Donny Hathaway. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Neither of the surgeries was successful in removing the cancer. Hansberry and Nemiroff moved to Greenwich Village, the setting of her second Broadway play, The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window. She came from a well-established family where both her parents had successful careers.. To those around them, the Hansberrys were inspirational both parents were college. Commissioned by NBC in 1960 to create a television program about slavery, Hansberry wrote The Drinking Gourd. Sadly, she passed away from pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965. On September 18, 2018, the biography Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry, written by scholar Imani Perry, was published by Beacon Press. Pointing to these letters as evidence, some gay and lesbian writers credited Hansberry as having been involved in the homophile movement or as having been an activist for gay rights. . The result is an essay that, nearly two decades later, surpasses any document on Lorraine, old or new, in its exploration of her intimate life. For some facts about W.E.B Du Bois CLICK HERE, Theatrical release poster for the 1961 film. In 1963, Hansberry participated in a meeting with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, set up by James Baldwin. In 1952, Hansberry attended a peace conference in Montevideo, Uruguay, in place of Robeson, who had been denied travel rights by the State Department. Hansberry was invited to meet Robert F. Kennedy (then U.S. Attorney General) in May, 1963 due to the work she had done as a Civil Rights activist, but declined the invitation. The 15th was also Dr. King's birthday. Fact 6: In 1963, she met with Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy in New York City days after the protests and unrest in Birmingham Alabama (along with her close friend James Baldwin, Harry Belafonte, Clarence Jones and Jerome Smith, among others). In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Hansberry in the biographical dictionary 100 Greatest African Americans. Beacon Press. The play was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun and was a great success at the Ethel Ballymore Theatre, having a total of 530 performances. Also in 1963, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Unfortunately, Lorraine Hansberry passed away in 1965, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom was not established until 1969. 236 pp. Lorraine Hansberry, likely at a welcoming event for the African-American Students Foundation in 1959. It seems, in fact, that, as with her dear friend the author James Baldwin, Hansberry is having a curiously vibrant renaissance some 54 years after her death, at the age of thirty-four from pancreatic cancer, on January 12, 1965. Both Hansberry's were active in the Chicago Republican Party. Lorraine's uncle, William Leo Hansberry, taught African history at Howard University. The title of Hansberrys now-iconic play A Raisin In the Sun was inspired by Hughes poem Harlem. One could argue that the play illustrated the poems sentiment: Quotes from A Raisin in the Sun Image by Columbia Pictures from Wikimedia. However, in 2013, President Barack Obama posthumously awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of her contributions to the arts and the civil rights movement. According to Baldwin, Hansberry stated: "I am not worried about black men--who have done splendidly, it seems to me, all things considered.But I am very worriedabout the state of the civilization which produced that photograph of the white cop standing on that Negro woman's neck in Birmingham. She was also an active participant in the civil rights movement, and her writings and speeches inspired many people to take action against racial inequality and injustice. Since its original production, A Raisin in the Sun has been revived on Broadway several times, most recently in 2014 with Denzel Washington as Walter Lee Younger. Hansberry was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1930. Colleagues of hers included famous actor Sydney Poitier, Harry Belafonte and Ruby Dee. Perry truly brings Lorraine to life in this intimate book. It was the first play written by an African American woman to appear on Broadway. Lorraine identified as an American radical and believed that extreme change was necessary to fight against racism and injustice internationally. Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" Her mother, Nannie Hansberry, was a schoolteacher and a member of the NAACP. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To celebrate the newspaper's first birthday, Hansberry wrote the script for a rally at Rockland Palace, a then-famous Harlem hall, on "the history of the Negro newspaper in America and its fighting role in the struggle for a people's freedom, from 1827 to the birth of FREEDOM." She also had several close relationships with women throughout her life, including a long-term relationship with a woman named Una Mulzac. Fact 2: Lorraine was raised in the South Side of Chicago. She was a trailblazer in the civil rights movement and an advocate for social justice. Fast Facts: Lorraine Hansberry Her father, Carl Augustus Hansberry, was a. All rights reserved, Playbill Inc. National Museum of African American History & Culture. She reached out to the world through her plays. Du Bois, the Civil Rights activist, author, sociologist, and historian, and Paul Robeson, the musician and actor, were friends of the Hansberry family. Learn about her personal life,. In 1989, he became s a full writer. Norma Brickner is a Journalism and Digital Media major at SUNY-New Paltz. In 1961, Hansberry was set to replace Vinnette Carroll as the director of the musical Kicks and Co, after its try-out at Chicago's McCormick Place. When Irvine read the lyrics after it was finished, he thought, "I didn't write this. Lorraine Hansberry, (born May 19, 1930, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died January 12, 1965, New York, New York), American playwright whose A Raisin in the Sun (1959) was the first drama by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway. Her favorite topics are psychology, sociology, anthropology, history and religion. James Baldwin believed "it is not at all farfetched to suspect that what she saw contributed to the strain which killed her, for the effort to which Lorraine was dedicated is more than enough to kill a man.". Young, gifted and black We must begin to tell our young Theres a world waiting for you This is a quest that's just begun. Her first play, A Raisin in the Sun, continues to be her most influential piece and has managed to find new audiences through the decades, wining Tony Awards in 2004 and 2014 and also the title of Best Revival of a Play. In 2013, more than twenty years after Nemiroff's death, the new executor released the restricted material to scholar Kevin J. Mumford. Written when she was just twenty-eight, Lorraine Hansberry's landmark A Raisin in the Sun is listed . These were important voices for the movement to bring equality for all people as a basic right of all within the United States. Her father founded Lake Street Bank, one of the first banks for blacks in Chicago, and ran a successful real estate business. However, Hansberry only attended university for two years before dropping out and moving to New York City where she went to the New School for Social Research. On the night before their wedding in 1953, Nemiroff and Hansberry protested against the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in New York City. Lorraines papers, including her letters and unpublished works, were private for years, with the public hearing only whispers or half-formed truths about some of the most significant aspects of Lorraines identity: her sexuality and her radical political leanings. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honour in the United States, awarded by the President to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the security or national interests of the country, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavours. Previously, she worked as an intern at the UN Refugee Agency and Harvard Common Press. The production won Tony Awards for Best Actress in a Play for Rashad and Best Featured Actress in a Play for McDonald, and received a nomination for Best Revival of a Play. At the age of 29, she won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award making her the first African-American dramatist, the fifth woman, and the youngest playwright to do so. She was the president of her colleges chapter of Young Progressives of America, she and worked on progressive candidate Henry Wallaces presidential campaign. Tell us what's wrong with this post? Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) wrote A Raisin in the Sun using inspiration from her years growing up in the segregated South Side of Chicago. Lorraine Hansberry The Member of the Wedding The Metamorphosis The Natural The Plague The Plot Against America The Portrait of a Lady The Power of Sympathy The Red Badge of Courage The Road The Road from Coorain The Sound and the Fury The Stone Angel The Stranger The Sun Also Rises The Temple of My Familiar The Three Musketeers Their goal is to create a space where the entire community can be enriched by the voices of professional black artists, reflecting autonomous concerns, investigations, dreams, and artistic expression. Hansberry often explained these global struggles in terms of female participants. Here are five important facts about her that you most likely didnt know. Lorraines extraordinary life has often been reduced to this one fact in classroomsif she is taught at all. Hansberry attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison but left before completing her degree to pursue a career as a writer. Hansberry was appalled by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place while she was in high school. Lorraine Hansberry, the author of A Raisin in the Sun, grew up in an activist family. On June 20, 1953, Hansberry married Robert Nemiroff, a Jewish publisher, songwriter, and political activist. After moving to New York City, she held various minor jobs and studied at theNew School for Social Researchwhile refining her writing skills. In 2013, Hansberry was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, in recognition of her contributions to American culture and civil rights activism. . Lorraine Hansberry became involved in the Civil Rights Movement in 1963 and joined people like Lena Horne and James Baldwin to test Robert Kennedys position on civil rights. The play was also nominated for four Tony Awards, including Best Play, and it has since become a classic of American theatre. She admonished the Kennedy administration to be more active in addressing the problem of segregation in the community. . Comments (0). Check another American writer in Lorraine Hansberry facts. Lorraine Hansberry (1930 - 1965) was an American playwright and author best known for A Raisin in the Sun, a 1959 play influenced by her background and upbringing in Chicago. Lorraine Hansberry's ex-husband and dear friend, the songwriter and poet Robert Nemiroff, became her literary executor after her death in 1965. She was an anti-colonialist before independence had been won in Africa and the Caribbean.. The play was the first one to be produced on Broadway by an African-American woman and won an award at the Cannes Film Festival when its motion picture came out. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Time and place written 1950s, New York. Lorraine Hansberry was an avid civil rights activist because she understood clearly, that people need a champion in this life. In 1960, during Delta Sigma Theta's 26th national convention in Chicago, Hansberry was made an honorary member. She was also the youngest playwright and the first Black winner of the prestigious Drama Critics Circle Awardfor Best Play. How could we improve it? Biography. Both of these talented writers wanted to incorporate themes of race and sexual identity into their stage work, something that was considered quite radical at the time. Image by Friedman-Abeles from Wikimedia. The paper published articles about feminist movements, global anti-colonialist struggles, and domestic activism against Jim Crow laws. Queer Perspectives A Contemporary Theatre (ACT) was their first incubator and in 2012 they became an independent organization. In 1951, Hansberry joined the staff of the black newspaper Freedom, edited by Louis E. Burnham and published by Paul Robeson. Image by The Public Domain Review from Wikimedia. Carl Hansberry's brother, William Leo Hansberry, founded the African Civilization section of the History Department at Howard University. This gave her a platform for sharing her views. Lorraine Hansberry (1930-1965) Hansberry was an activist and playwright best known for her groundbreaking play "A Raisin in the Sun," about a struggling Black family on Chicago's South Side. Their white neighbors tried their best to make them move . Hansberry attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison in the late 1940s, but she left before completing her degree. Baldwin remembers: Her face changed and changed, the way Sojourner Truth's face must have changed and changed . . She was the fourth child born to Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberry in Chicago, IL. Lorraine Hansberry is best known as the playwright of A Raisin In The Sun, the groundbreaking play about a working class African-American family on the South Side of Chicago that illustrates how the American Dream is limited for Black Americans.The play is widely hailed as one of the greatest-ever achievements in theater. Her father was brave and daring enough to move his family into an all white neighborhood during tumultuous times. . Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 - January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. Du Bois , poet Langston Hughes, singer, actor, and political activist Paul Robeson, musician Duke Ellington, and Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens. In 2017, Hansberry was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Posted at 04:07 PM in Beacon Staff, Biography and Memoir, Emily Powers, Imani Perry, Literature and the Arts, Looking for Lorraine, Queer Perspectives, Race and Ethnicity in America | Permalink Mumford stated that Hansberry's lesbianism caused her to feel isolated while A Raisin in the Sun catapulted her to fame; still, while "her impulse to cover evidence of her lesbian desires sprang from other anxieties of respectability and conventions of marriage, Hansberry was well on her way to coming out." Her father, Carl Hansberry was an activist who fought against racial discrimination in housing. Who are young, gifted and black In 2013, Hansberry was also inducted into the Legacy Walk, making her the first Chicago-native to receive the honour, along with a position in the American Theatre Hall of Fame in the same year. Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. "An Interview with Lorraine . After two years, she left college for New York to serve as a writer and editor of Paul Robesons left-wing newspaper Freedom.

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