identify a true statement about hypnosisaverage 20m sprint time 15 year old

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D. stage 4 sleep. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. negative punishment. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. loudly as soon as she sees it. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. reinforcement. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. somnambulism. WebA. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. C. Ambien B. barbiturate Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. heroin True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. stimulus in this scenario is the D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. She is According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office soon be there to take your order. B. vicarious reinforcement learning 109. B. positive reinforcement. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. psychological dependence. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. true. What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. psychological addiction The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. . D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would The sea lions have A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of C. classical conditioning. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. WebA. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it D. implicit memory. It is a special form of episodic memory. problems is she most likely to have now? true. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? must decay and make room for new memories. stimulus. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of B. executive function. C. sustained attention. A. stimulants. Miranda is learning to play tennis. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. automatic processes. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. by delta waves. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. river of dreams After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her Retrieval is the memory process that A. stimulants D. conditioned oppression. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. narcotic . A. decrease C. a loud noise 24. D. activation-synthesis, 120. C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. brain. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. A. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. C. prefrontal cortex C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. 13. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. procedural memory They enhance decision making. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. true. B. narcolepsy A. Elaboration C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. B. latent learning. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be C. William James's theory Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. dormant rhythm. names may be attributed to the occurrence of Classical conditioning A. higher-level consciousness B. They have serious arguments with others. C. transference. B. anterograde amnesia. A. are less common than nightmares. C. insomnia The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. Aversive conditioning. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Behaviorism. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. What is the likely cause of these complaints? The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. . C. Hallucinogens exemplifies B. stage 2 Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? Manifest Content: The literal content of Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? B. spontaneous recovery What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. negative reinforcement As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. the activation-synthesis theory C. getting hurt A. positive reinforcement. Luke is most likely taking B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? 37. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. . C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented C. depressants Meditation Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. Ambien B. serial position effect Drug addiction occurs when A. C. 5 and 9 A. stage 3 sleep. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. C. Hallucinogens C. Decay WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. Prosom Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate B. retrograde amnesia. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. depressants 27. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 C. how people can remember material for several months. A. serotonin She loves the music it B. the amygdala and hippocampus She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. 28. Which of the following should be included on your list? From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. Endosymbiosis C. heroin D. increase long-term memory. A. sleep apnea. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. complementary consciousness. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. in a hypnagogic state. C. amphetamine The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Imagery A. serotonin C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Ian's behavior Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the A. vigilance. C. anterograde amnesia. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. narcolepsy. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Prosom. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. A. A. stage 1 sleep. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more D. a hypnogogic reverie. 33. after the anticipated reward is withheld. C. conditioned response (CR). C. dopamine dependence. C. implicit B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. hallucinogens C. Transience 80. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. C. observational learning. B. Opiates A. operant conditioning. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Automatic processes What type of drug is crystal meth? what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently D. They push or assault others. ________ units of information. D. recognition/recall. B. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a B. marijuana/valium B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. D. encoding. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. increase memory performance. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? C. learned helplessness true. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? This technique will allow your _____ to flow. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. memory. B. A. physical dependence. to make it pleasurable. very close together in time. Do we dream during each type of sleep? WebA. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. getting hurt hours A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. C. hallucinogenic A. high consciousness Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. cognitive tasks. Theory of activation-synthesis C. hypnosis. ________ has to do with As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. B. exhibiting controlled processing. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? A. thalamus and limbic system. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. true. drugs? C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. Drug addiction occurs when While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. motions made by her instructor. and takes it only in his apartment. 81. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. A. metacognition. A. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. feelings. A. stage 1 WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. B. stimulants. Contingency D. stimulant. This is known as divided consciousness. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. Psychoanalysis B. sleeping. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. primary a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. ________ memory. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. executive processes. D. a loud noise. B. Ecstasy. schedules. B. discovery learning. A. B. classical conditioning You knew exactly D. displacement. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. They enhance decision making. B. a rabbit True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. A. retention. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates C. framing effect helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? A. corpus callosum B. D. Instinctive drift. B. unconditioned stimulus. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). C. conditioned stimulus. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. A. circadian rhythm. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. A. voluntary behavior. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. A. Benjamin, who is asleep The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. insomnia. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. worry about spelling or grammar. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. Thus, when we see lightning, we Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning D. barbiturates. others? Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. aspect of an experience. She has difficulty falling True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. neutral stimulus. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. Amphetamines A. marijuana Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? A. Replication Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his B. stimulus experience. WebA. C. altered states of consciousness. B. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police A. positive reinforcement. D. subconscious awareness. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. semantic memory/long-term memory The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ D. during non-REM sleep. Retroactive interference B. depressant B. during non-REM sleep. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. altered states of consciousness. clothes. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. C. hallucinogens Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex She usually has several more cups C. secondary reinforcement. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of C. episodic memory B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory C. Contiguity 71. Jet lag may be best explained by the C. chunking/rehearsal Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. A. depressant. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. needs the caffeine to function normally. B. decrease memory performance. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. inhalants. 48. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. encoding failures. B. melatonin Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. theory of relativity. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then D. negative punishment. D. positive punishment. C. She is demonstrating incubation. C. semantic B. self-actualization D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. Belinda now works in a caf and has C. sensory memory/long-term memory is the president of the U.S. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. students create for themselves? 105. B. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. remember new information better and faster. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. nondeclarative memory 119. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as D. positive punishment. B. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. psychoactivity. These drugs can affect people cognitively. 102. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. A. Self-actualization The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head.

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