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Although the "right to buy" and the privatisation of utilities by selling shares to new small investors was often justified as giving rights to "the little people", the reality is that the less well-off fell ever further behind the rich. At the time, Thatcher was the education secretary her first major political role. The late Benazir Bhutto later gave me much the same account. There is now, however, an opportunity to commit to a new politics that learns lessons from her ambition yet undoes the damage and focuses on reconstruction. Farewelling Baroness Margaret Thatcher in a proper fashion is a difficult task: she left such a deep imprint upon the world that assessing its importance demands volumes analyzing her beliefs and paying proper tribute. The welfare state, with its unemployment and housing benefits and free healthcare, actually protected wages: employers could not force workers to accept low pay or unpaid overtime because of the job's healthcare provision, as they do in the US. Perhaps Labour would benefit from another defeat, given the danger of taking power unprepared and turning into a zombie government, like the tragedy unfurling in France. John Major, the "detoxification" successor, was fated to implement many of her unattempted reforms. A strong pound crippled exports and emptied factories. I do not yet know what effect Margaret Thatcher has had on me as an individual or on the character of our country as we continue to evolve. That did the trick.). No sign they learned from her that markets don't move in to fill the gaps when the state is rolled back not then, not now. departing Downing Street on 28 November. Mrs Thatcher told the assembly: "It is mankind and his activities which are changing the environment of our planet in damaging and dangerous ways.". Philip Larkin visited Downing Street where the prime minister quoted approvingly one of his lines to him "Your mind lay open like a drawer of knives." She defended Ronald She forced us to decide what was truly important. Simon Heffer, journalist, historian and friend of Margaret Thatcher, recommends the best books to read to gain an understanding of the United Kingdom's first female prime ministerand explains why she was the most influential British leader of the modern era. Now she would more likely have been beaten to the Tory leadership by one of the Etonians in cabinet. Thatcher understood the connection between the social wage and workers' wages better than most unions. Of all the things to criticise Thatcher for, calling her out for being a woman seems like something of a wasted bullet. Thatcher was suspicious of democracy. History, Sample Essay. These developments set a benchmark. Much of any leader's record is unremarkable dross, and Thatcher was no exception. (MT gave up public Her heirs have not learned that lesson, with no sign of their promised "rebalancing". There was only one state-approved answering machine available. Margaret Thatcher's 1980 speech was written by playwright Ronnie Miller, and Julia recalls that the night before delivering the speech she had a huge row with him about the content. At countless demonstrations throughout the 80s, it expressed a curious ambivalence a first name intimacy as well as a furious rejection of all she stood for. Her gender led her into government and the shadow cabinet, despite Edward Heath's aversion to her. The events of that awful summer of '81 polarised Irish society, north and south. At every level of his killing, British agents and agencies had a hand: the leader of the UDA group that carried out the killing was a Special Branch agent, as was the man who confessed to being the gunman, and the man who supplied the gun. Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa's white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. The romantic image of the lady in the tank spurs them on. But she regarded rightwing causes as an intellectual hobby. It fell to Blair to do something about the latter, while giving free rein to the former. Though the Prime Minister was known to shed a tear or two during her 11 years leading the United Kingdom . All of the Tory edicts that bludgeoned our nation, as my generation squirmed through ghoulish puberty, were confusing. Look at the trains on the track, the phone in your house, the trio of 1980s teenagers who lead the three main parties. But this didn't come without a price. Seizing her chariot's reins to drive it on recklessly, they lack her brains, experience and political skill. Plus there's the fact that comedy is now a big business, and there's less money in sharp satire than gentle observation. The number of days lost through strikes tumbled. At the Citizen's Theatre in Glasgow, the pantomime featured the Wicked Witch of the South; everyone knew her real identity. We were wary of this. Interestingly, one mate of mine, a proper leftie, in his heyday all Red Wedge and right-on punch-ups, was melancholy. It was under her leadership that in 1982 that the Force Research Unit (FRU) was established within the British Army Intelligence Corps. Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), the United Kingdom's first female prime minister, served from 1979 until 1990. . For those miners and their families to be referred to as the "enemy within" by Thatcher was something they would never forgive and, if there is rejoicing at her death in those communities she set out to destroy, it can only be understood against this background. She considered European Commission president Jacques Delors a campaigner for . In this moment she inspired only curiosity, a pale phantom, dumbly filling her day. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. She famously changed the law after Bobby Sands was elected in Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Sayle recorded the song Get Me Mrs Thatcher, but says that in general he felt Thatcher jokes were a bit too easy, although he still shudders at the memory of a "wicked, incompetent mindset that was the spirit of the 80s". Sharp definition, hard edges, no effort at fuzzy contours (David Cameron, take note). What you see is a nation ruled for 11 turbulent years by a remarkable woman and which still lives in her image. Sent Bobby Sands to an Irish hero's grave without a blink. To project the ideas of strength and . CD icon next to them in the second column of the results list. Out! Everything was justified as long as it made money andthis, too, isstill with us. In the 2011 biographical drama film "The Iron Lady," Meryl Streep plays the role of Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. She was a prime minister who happened to be a woman. As coal, steel and shipbuilding fell under her wrecking ball, whole communities were destroyed. The truth is less significant than the alteration to it. To the extent that there was an industrial strategy, it was to sell Britain as a destination for Japanese car companies and to shift the focus of the economy away from manufacturing towards financial services. "You see," she announced in her self-satisfied way, "it just goes to show what people can do when they have to. The government's welfare bill has been swollen by tax credits and housing benefit caused by the labour market reforms and council house sales of the 1980s. Died: 24 February 2023, aged 90 Sir Bernard Ingham was Margaret Thatcher writ large. Flags were flying over Port Stanley on 14 June. Therein, 30 years ago, lay the great Thatcher asset and the electorally lethal Thatcher impact in Scotland. Not the loss of imperial markets, not lazy management, not the education system, not the decline of the industrial ethic: bitter men standing on platforms and asking for a show of hands to down tools were solely to blame. Perhaps this is unsurprising: four years ago Ed Miliband sneered at "nudge" economics as something "very fashionable in the Guardian for a few months before the financial crisis". They recognised the need for cohesion when at any time disaster could strike a family unit or indeed a whole community. The core of this site is a massive database of MT's public statements of all kinds across the years (speeches, interviews, press conferences, etc), searchable by date, subject, importance, and keyword. What will not be forgotten? April 17, 2013, 6:40 PM. The remainder are listed without a text because sometimes no record survives Maggie! Flags were flying over Port Stanley on 14 June. Typifying these highly dubious claims about Thatcher was this (appropriately diplomatic) statement from President Obama: "The world has lost one of the great champions of freedom and liberty, and America has lost a true friend." The former reporter, who was 90, died with his family around him yesterday lunchtime, a statement said. For some, the only consequence of that shift, still visible today, will be a changed brand name or higher bills. One of the few direct hits scored in the modern era was when Alex Ross and James Herring remixed Nick Clegg's bizarre "I'm sorry" speech and turned it into a hilarious R&B tune. Ed Miliband, a policy wonk himself, claims to be a conviction politician like Thatcher. On the other hand, growth has been depressed because weak trade unions can no longer ensure wage increases keep pace with inflation. I know from my own indulgence in selfish behaviour that it's much easier to get what you want if you remove from consideration the effect your actions will have on others. bowling at the Lord Mayor's Banquet (12 November) and gave I'd become a delinquent, living on heroin and benefit fraud. Interviewing him, I was struck by a Victorian sort of kindness; as an Oxford student in the 1930s he'd worked in his vacation helping families of the unemployed in the Yorkshire coalfield one of them had even named their baby Keith in his honour. In fact, several countries have adopted these ideas with startlingly successful results; just changing the wording on some forms raised an extra 200m income tax in Britain, while personalised text messages drastically reduced the use of bailiffs to recover court fines. This is what we mean by the Thatcher revolution, imposing on Britain, for better or for worse, some of the liberalisation that the major continental economies know,20 years later, they still need. By 1987, anti-Tory tactical voting had taken hold. And by my own firsthand experience, it was genuine to the core. September 25, 2020. As leader she was initially hyper-cautious. On the same edition of Channel 4 News, Louise Mensch named only three successful female politicians as part of her defence ofThatcher and only one of those was a Conservative. That was before Thatcher modishly renamed the service British Telecom and sold it off. TRIBUTES were paid last night to Sir Bernard Ingham, the longstanding press secretary to Margaret Thatcher and a columnist in The Yorkshire Post until just a few weeks ago. Police charges against picketing union printers in Wapping enabled the Murdoch empire to flourish, ensuring their power and hers. she Peggy Noonan. And that made it easy to mock her. In her thoughtful and prescient remarks, the Prime Minister reached back into history to recall how far the English-Speaking Peoples had come since victory in . This is the area where we need to make progress not just in restoring strong local government, but in understanding that democracy means more than a Westminster vote. But we have one beacon to guide us that Ronald Reagan never had. In 1979 it had a mile or so of shipyards, a sugar works and factories that still made rope and ship's fittings. Reagan and Thatcher first met in 1975, as my friend and colleague Peter Hannaford reminded me just today. an interviewer "there is no such thing as society" and is We still live in the land Margaret built. Thatcher's reign helped to inspire alternative comedy by creating a generation so bereft of hope that they started putting on gigs just for the sake of something to do. This speech was delivered soon after her taking office in 1979. Behind "omnishambles" headlines, her revolution is being pushed forward on new fronts in schools, health, planning, policing, probation and welfare. The poll tax showed the opposite, the weakness of Thatcher's strength. Her vision for Britain made a lot of people feel like outsiders, which made them the ideal audience for comedy. A couple of days later on the 11th, Margaret Thatcher the former Prime Minister of Great Britain, wrote an eulogy for Ronald Reagan. She and her successors John Major and Tony Blair presided over a quarter century of unprecedented prosperity. She would, say some who knew her, have a found a way to finesse a change of direction by now. . Lecturing me about the comprehensive schools, of which she created more than any minister before or since. 4.44 avg rating 39 ratings 2 editions. with concern about global warming, having done more than any other politician Margaret has spent her life fighting for social justice and equality. That one should not speak ill of the dead is arguably appropriate when a private person dies, but it is wildly inappropriate for the death of a controversial public figure, particularly one who wielded significant influence and political power. talked of "Victorian Values". The milk snatcher reputation absorbed and lived with. She was among the first Western leaders to I think on balance Thatcher did for Britain what was needed at the time. Three aspects of it never completely leave my head. ", This attitude that men are fun but dumb, women are smart but strident, a view of the sexes that seems to come straight out of a Judd Apatow film led to various quotes of hers that some like to twist into proof that Thatcher was an unwitting feminist. That's history, but what matters to us is her legacy now that her heirs and imitators rule in her wake. As she said in her memoirs: "There was no one else." She gave Nigel Lawson at the Treasury his head and was genuinely alarmed when he cut income tax to 40%. In a break with tradition and protocol, Reagan decided he'd also attend the "return dinner" at the British Embassy the next evening. But for others, the change in landscape is all too real. There is absolutely nothing wrong with loathing Margaret Thatcher or any other person with political influence and power based upon perceived bad acts, and that doesn't change simply because they die. Britain's record on innovation and investment have been extremely poor, while the hollowing out of manufacturing left the economy over-dependent on the de-regulated City. She certainly was divisive, bisecting the country politically and geographically: hard-hit regions in the north of England, Wales and Scotland may be notably less civil in their farewells. Governments can rarely claim to have stimulated the arts but Thatcher, always rather impatient with the examined life, drew writers on to new ground. Mobilising society, by rule of law, against the trade union bosses was undoubtedly an achievement. John O'Sullivan, CBE (born 25 April 1942) is a British conservative political commentator and journalist. speech in the House of Commons, her I am, it's safe to say, one of Thatcher's children. "Maggie Thatcher," he said. But the sense of community evaporated. It may be wrong to imagine that she intended to de-industrialise Britain, but the policies followed by her government had that effect. It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. In 1980, I made several fast round trips to London, Paris and Bonn, and, on each occasion, had the opportunity to meet with Prime Minister Thatcher. Margaret Thatcher. She became deaf to all warning. Sir Bernard Ingham was Margaret Thatcher writ large. She was, of course, the first and so far only female British prime minister, Jon Snow reiterated on Monday night, insinuating that this achievement should in general be celebrated, never mind the specifics of her leadership. But it was overlaid by the supposedly masculine virtues, sometimes more manly than the men could ever assemble. If you have a . But other villages have never recovered, their heart and purpose ripped out. Respected, viewed with awe, a conviction politician, but if liking came into it, that was an accident. "They did their thing with no chance of making any money, so they stood up in crappy pubs and said, 'I hate Maggie'. What is more troubling is my inability to ascertain where my own selfishness ends and her neo-liberal inculcation begins. The leading feminist Natasha Walter called Thatcher "the great unsung heroine of British feminism". It was not yours, but belonged to the Post Office: in effect, the government. Miners had always known that eventually any of the colleries would close and were always prepared to accept that as a fact of life and find employment somewhere else within the industry, but Thatcher's attack was wholesale. When she walked into Downing Street promising harmony instead of discord, only one in seven children was poor and Britain was more equal than at any time in modern history. The items stored in this section of the site are texts, but many of the most important statements are also available in audio or video form in the separate Multimedia section. performance at a Press Conference afterwards. To have achieved all this alone would have made Margaret Thatcher a towering, transformational figure, one who altered the physical fabric of the nation. The news last week that they are instead considering cutting or freezing the minimum wage surely undermines any pretence that the government is acting either coherently or in the public interest. From 1987 to 1988, he was a senior policy writer and speechwriter in 10 Downing Street for Margaret Thatcher when she was British prime minister and remained close to her up to her death.. O'Sullivan served from 2008-2012 as vice-president and executive editor of Radio Free Europe/Radio . Thatcherism failed to destroy the welfare state. Meryl Streep's depiction of a shuffling figure, stricken and isolated by the death of her husband, Denis, may have softened memories, or formed them in the minds of a younger generation. But we reckoned we got Thatcher only too well and didn't like what we saw, far less what we heard. It was all very well for me to write books. "I thought I'd be overjoyed, but really it's just another one bites the dust " This demonstrates, I suppose, that if you opposed Thatcher's ideas it was likely because of their lack of compassion, which is really just a word for love. We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. The prime minister was intensely interested in the campaign, and asked many penetrating questions. Reagan would challenge Gerald Ford, the sitting president, the next year. There were big tax cuts for those on the highest incomes, driven by the belief that this would encourage entrepreneurship. The machinery of modern political management polls, consulting, focus groups is deployed mainly to discover what will make aparty and politician better liked, or worse, disliked. One also can't forget what happened to the agency that made Thatcher worldfamous: the Conservative party, of which she seemed such an improbable leader. Thatcher was a divisive woman who created discord, not harmony. All can agree that Margaret Thatcher changed the heart of British politics more than any politician since Clement Attlee. In former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's eulogy speech for President Ronald Reagan (2004), she elucidates what a kind and powerful man he was. She made one Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. Council house sales and advertising campaigns that encouraged the public to buy shares in privatised companies were meant to broaden the appeal of capitalism. What is really left by Thatcher to history? Reversing Britain's long-term economic decline. at Brighton, insisting that the Conference go on and Charles Powell was a senior foreign policy . In her 1982 party conference speech, Margaret Thatcher offered a prediction for the future: "How absurd it will seem in a few years' time that the state ran Pickfords removals and Gleneagles Hotel . A growing body of research now shows that the quality of social relations is among the most powerful influences on the happiness, health and wellbeing of populations in the rich countries. (MT gave up public speaking in March 2002.) Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, Her onslaught on the trade unions left those movements pale imitations of their former selves, too weak to resist the drive to the "flexible labour market" which has seen Britain become the home of what one senior Labour figure calls "crappy jobs", with low pay and no protection. And nor could Thatcher, much to her relief as she allegedly abhorred the word, as doubtless Chanel did, too. The Yale Book of Quotations also states, "Thatcher is said to have used this in a 1965 speech.". Just look around. opportunities. But it did, and the consequences seem impossible to reverse. The endemic worklessness of her era was never repaired now her successors blame the victims. As working families in poverty now account for more than half of those below the poverty line, a government committed to "making work pay" should surely encourage this trend and raise the minimum wage. Indeed a person with achemistry that repelled almost all thesignificant males in Edward Heath's cabinet who could never become theparty leader. When she returned from Paris many cabinet colleagues showed that Thatcher refused to recognise the right of citizens to vote for representatives of their choice. In rich societies such as the UK, what makes most difference to the real quality of our lives is the quality of community life and social interaction. 100% Success rate. as far as can be known. The economy had become more productive, more competitive and more profitable. There was, for example, the time in the late 1970s when, as Opposition Leader, she almost succeeded in censoring the one half-decent joke in a key campaign speech. Where copyright is the problem, the full text can be found on the Complete They're happy to share big windfall bonuses with their cronies, they'll stick up for deposed dictator chums when they're down on their luck, they'll find opportunities in business for people they care about. Conscious of being awoman, and incapable of pretending otherwise. Each now seems banal. A massive programme of social housing would be a good place to start, stimulating the economy. Then they discovered that they could make money, so they dropped all that. In 1979 she inherited a nation that was the "sick man of Europe", an object of constant transatlantic ridicule. Though the Thatcher years could also be called the Saatchi years, reaching a new level of presentational sophistication in the annals of British politics, they weren't about getting the leader liked. No one noticed, but she was Blair's first guest at Downing Street in 1997. Rather, she was a classic example of a certain kind of conservative woman who believed that all women should pull themselves up just as she had done, conveniently overlooking that not all women are blessed with the privileges that had been available to her, such as a wealthy and supportive husband and domestic help. Women aren't always good for other women because the gender of a person matters a lot less than that person's actual beliefs. From her start in politics, Thatcher often attracted sexist critiques for the way she spoke, with many it dubbing her voice "shrill" and "patronizing." Television critic Clive James even compared .

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