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After a couple of generations a Vijaya from another family took the throne (II.62). Rajatharangini promises to arouse a great deal of interest among readers. The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided into eight books called Tarangas (waves). Subsequent English translations of Kalhana's Rajatarangini include: Several books containing legendary stories from Rajatarangini have been compiled by various authors. It was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler Zain-ul-Abidin. We have migrated to a new commenting platform. Kalhana describes Shamkaravarman (883902) thus (Stein's trans. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne. In the Karkota family, Lalitapida had a concubine, a daughter of a Kalyapala (IV.678). His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. Later, in the time of Firuz, Sanskrit books on medicine and music were translated into Persian. Made king by the minister Shura. Each issue contains four to five feature articles on topics The list of kings goes back to the 19th century BCE. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. He ascended the throne reluctantly, at the request of his guru Ishana. Uninvolved by and by in the frenzy of contemporary legislative issues, he was significantly impacted by it and expressed the accompanying. Became queen after the death of all male heirs. Verse 11. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Son of Jayapida and Durgi. After that, the English translation. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10years. Notes: Rajatarangini is a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western Indian subcontinent, particularly the kings of Kashmir. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In subsequent years, through his tact and ability Shah Mir rose to prominence and became one of the most important personalities of his time. Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sultan Shihabud-din did not have a large number of soldiers to battle against the Kashgar army. In his old age, the childless king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. For example, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of Lalitaditya Muktapida.[18][19]. Raman Menon, an erudite scholar in both Sanskrit and Malayalam during his time. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Contextual translation of "poyu ta" from Persian into Tagalog. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He endorsed the work to a few officials to make translations of the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata into the Persian language. [5], Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. [10] The Rajatarangini is a Sanskrit account of the various monarchies of Kashmir, prior to the advent of Islam. This article examines two translations of the textone "Orientalist" and the other "nationalist"with the purpose of interrogating these categories, by drawing out the complex engagement between European and indigenous ideas, and the dialogue between past and present that informed their production. He was a vyavahari (perhaps merchant) who along with others who owned villages like him had set up little kingdoms during the last days of Karkotas. During the reign of Zain-ul-Abideen, the eighth Sultan of Kashmir, Mulla Ahmad translated Kalhana's Rajatarangini into Persian. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. Raman Menon, Priyadarshini Publication Society, 1,200. Rajatarangini 's first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. Murdered his father, and starved his half-brothers to death. The kings of Kashmir described in the Rajatarangini are given below. recognized as the most authoritative and prestigious publication in the The Himalayan area of Kashmir is an intermontane valley shaped by the stream Jhelum (antiquated name Vitasta), a feeder of the waterway Indus. Answer: [C] Jonaraja Notes: Sultan Sikandar established a department to translate Sanskrit works into Persia and vice versa in Kashmir. This Vikramaditya is not same as the, Shared the administration with his queen. Learn about the life of Vallabhacharya, a great saint and philosopher. The author Kalhana was a son of a minister of Harsha of this family. Son of Parvagupta and husband of Didda (a member of the. Son of Lalitapida and his concubine Jayadevi. He displayed surprisingly advanced technical expertise for the time in his concern for unconventional sources. a 12th century CE writer can be a piece essential in understanding the historical backdrop of Kashmir. The relative He dug profound into such model functions as the Harshacharita and the Brihat-Samhita sagas and utilised with a praiseworthy commonality the neighbourhood rajakathas (regal accounts) and such past chips away at Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthiva Wali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. The dynasty was established by Shah Mir in 1339 CE, there are two theories regarding Shah Mir's origin. issues of East, South, and Southeast Asia, as well as a large book review Zain-ul-Abidin was the eighth sultan of Kashmir. Who translated Rajatarangini in Persian language? Like the Shahnameh is to Persia, the Rajatarangini is to Kashmir. Translations of " " into Persian in sentences, translation memory . [6], No kings mentioned in this book have been traced in any other historical source. Translation of "puhdas" into Persian . Jonaraja became a Kashmiri antiquarian and Sanskrit writer. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-5r7zs It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. Total loading time: 0 The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. It is a very good painting of the beyond with splendid recorded understanding. Verse 7. Madurai is one of the major cities in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? It covers the entire span of history in the Kashmir region from the earliest times to the date of its composition. According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary Vikramaditya of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor Harsha (c. 606-47 CE). Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage A New Hoard and An Anomaly", Rajatarangini: The Saga of The Kings of Kasmir, Rajatarangini and the Making of India's Past, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajatarangini&oldid=1121892347, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Killed in a battle with by Krishna's friends. His admittance to minute subtleties of contemporary court interests was practically immediate: his dad and uncle were both in the Kashmir court. [15], He was the only Shah Mir ruler to keep Hindu courtiers in his court. November 1941, offering Asianists a wealth of information unavailable [5] According to Jonaraja, Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha The fate of Ali Shah is uncertain: he may have died in captivity or have been put to death by Khokhar.[28]. Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. Son of Hiranyakula. Rajatarangini can be a metric splendid and verifiable account of the north-western Indian subcontinent, mainly the lords of Kashmir. He wrote the work in Sanskrit between 1148 and 1149. What was the name of Persian translation of Rajatarangini? No examples found, consider adding one please. Murdered by Radda. May 29, 2021 04:35 pm | Updated July 06, 2022 12:26 pm IST. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. In recent years, it has developed its strongest reputation [22], Kalhana's account starts to align with other historical evidence only by Book 4, which gives an account of the Karkota dynasty. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions . , , are the top translations of "puhdas" into Persian. After this battle, the regions of Ladakh and Baltistan which were under the rule of Kashgar came under the rule of Shah Miris.Sultan also marched towards Delhi and the army of Feroz Shah Tughlaq opposed him at the banks of River Satluj. Sussala's son. [17], Shihabud-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. Running into almost 8000 stanzas that are inconsistently disseminated among eight books or areas, the. In that officials, Abdul Fazi translated Ramayana into Persian. In the Indian history, Madurai was the capita of Pandyas. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. Gonandiya Baladitya made his officer in charge of fodder, Durlabhavardhana (III.489) his son-in-law because he was handsome. Report Error Updates? His son Kshemagupta married Didda, daughter of Simharaja of Lohara. Complete Answer: In 1574 Akbar began a Maktab Khana or a place of interpretation works in Fatehpur Sikri. Introduction: The Rajatarangini (in a real sense, River of Kings) is an awe-inspiring sonnet (mahakavya/prabandha) created in the old style language, Sanskrit, in 114850 in Kashmir (part of the advanced territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India).Kalhana is said to have been the child of a previous clergyman by the name of Cempaka in the court of a Kashmiri ruler, Harsha. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The first translation of a portion of the Rajatarangini was carried out in Persian, at the behest of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin (1421-1472) A.D of Kashmir. But his traditional conceptual framework, using uncritical assumptions and a belief in the role of the poet as an exponent of moral maxims, makes the idealizing content in his narrative, particularly for the early period, rather dominant. [9][10][11], According to Wink, Shah Mir may have been an Afghan or a Qaruna Turk, or even a Tibetan. As history of Kashmir, it has its undoubted deficiencies in terms of conventional chronology and the complex tapestry of myth and legend that it has largely woven together as content, but then Another television serial based on this work has been completed by National Award winning director, Jyoti Sarup. Ramdas was a devotee of Hanuman and Rama. the solo work of history legitimate to rise out of old India. Render date: 2023-03-04T12:29:12.553Z The king imprisoned Toramana, when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name. Wife of Damodara. 1 Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? Check ' ' translations into Persian. Traces of genuine history are also found, however, in references to the Mauryan emperors Ashoka and Jalauka; the Buddhist Kushan kings Hushka (Huviska), Jushka (Vajheska), and Kanishka (Kaniska); and Mihirakula, a Huna king. This king is identified by some with Huna ruler Toramana, although his successor Mihirakula is placed much earlier by Kalhana.[12]. Among other things that fall within its wide sweep, the work contains references not only to such things as the countrys episodic encounters with China across the border, but also to the depredations of Mahmud Ghazni in Kashmirs neighbourhood around 1013 that portended the eventual Islamic conquest of Kashmir, the land variously heirs to the spiritual heritage of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths.

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