spatial and temporal scale geographyprivate sushi chef fort lauderdale

By: | Tags: | Comments: cima member subscription fee 2021

1. Spatiotemporal models arise when data are collected across time as well as space and has at least one spatial and one temporal property. (We'll discuss climate change in greater detail later in the course.) In the diagram, note the general tendency for systems at a larger spatial scale to . Different phenomena require vastly different scales. The trip back to the picnic on the lakefront will be a sped up version, reducing the distance to the Earth's surface by one power of 10, every two seconds. The concept of scale considers the typical size and lifetime of a phenomenon. Global-scale, of course, covers all of Earth. Trade agreements between Brazil and other countries shape the systems of economic exchange, and international demand for hardwoods such as mahogany (in the United States and Europe in particular) create incentives to deforest tropical rainforests. Thus, a combination of scales is typically needed. Scale in Geography and Cartography. For example, measuring air pollution across a city might require one spatial scale while measuring global warming requires a much broader global scale. Again, climatologists use computer programs to model future climates. Now the orbital paths of the neighbor planets, Venus and Mars, then Mercury. How far back would you go? Geographers seem adept at moving from one scale to another, but they are not prone to explicitly state these scales a priori. You can look at the past 100 years, and see how human activities have changed the climate. There is a third class of phenomena of even smaller size and shorter lifetime. Truck, plane etc) leads to Soon the Earth will show as a solid sphere. The so-called sea and land breeze circulation is a local wind system typically encountered along coastlines adjacent to large bodies of water and is induced by differences that occur between the heating or cooling of the water surface and the adjacent land surface. Map or cartographic scale is the ratio of a distance on Earth compared to the same distance on a map. Somewhat counterintuitively we describe detailed maps of smaller areas as large scale maps and global maps as small scale. As we approach the limit of our vision, we pause to start back home. Electrons in every atom. Spatial scale is a specific application of the term scale for describing or categorizing (e.g. Do you want to research whether or not climate change caused the California drought? "I~CHL>!Bux].Mg-vtu9D+Q9XQ9%'%QxA`%9mdT.-QyNf6JKRRn7rYby,e In other words, where are you going to concentrate your study? Look at Figure 1.1 and try to place yourself on this supply chain. This square is 10 meters wide. geography use scale in different ways.. Generally, scale is a form of size. 1. Since those issues are also relevant for a wider range of applications where remote sensing data are assimilated within atmospheric and land surface models, they . When you are studying climate, the very first decisions you need to make are what will be your spatial and temporal scales. We are back at our starting point. Another group of local winds is induced by the presence of mountain and valley features on Earths surface. Spatial and Temporal Scales. Spatial adjective. Temporal and spatial scales have to be considered together, since slow and fast processes manifest differently at different scales of magnitude. Spatial and temporal variability in the characteristics of extreme daily rainfalls in Ghana Figure 9: Spatial distribution of mean magnitude above threshold daily totals in millimeters for a) the oldest data to 1973, b) 1978 to 1993, and c) 2000 to the most recent data. Scale is integral to developing a scientific and policy-oriented understanding of our environment. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. So, without wasting any time, let's get started on your first project. Seven, six, five, four, three, two, one. In an enclosed valley, the cool air that drains into the valley may give rise to a thick fog condition. One way to approach understanding relationships across scales is through commodity chains. Cars crowd the highway. Therefore, the simple act of cutting down a tree in Brazil needs to be seen as connected to other economic and political processes that intersect and move across multiple scales. There are indices which vary based on their relation with time, while the other class of indices which vary with space dimens. Or they might be used to compare the rates of climate change across various regions. First, we highlight the issues of metrocentricity and urbanormativity within gentrification studies, highlighting their employment by our commentators. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. All rights reserved. 8. 3. succeed. Tomorrow? HLUTWLbT1 Any moment in the past 10,000 years that may be selected as a benchmark for restoration efforts thus appears to be arbitrary. 2. In focussing on a certain spatial scale, a scale linking approach to design would at least consider the next scale down of boundaries that define component parts, and the next scale up of the wider . copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This chapter focuses on space and time, why they are inseparable, thus . Landscape Ecology Protection & Challenges | What is Landscape Ecology? Spatial distribution refers to the set of geographic observations depicting the importance of the behavior of an extraordinary phenomenon or characteristic across different locations on the earth's surface. So if the ratio was 1:50,000one centimeter on the map would represent 50,000 centimeters (500 meters) in real life. Because of the shorter time scale and because the other forces may be much larger, the effect of the Coriolis force in mesoscale phenomena is sometimes neglected. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe.It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union.Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of around 84 . National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. UHI of the study area shows a drastic increase in both spatial and temporal. This would be focusing on a single state. I can't wait to hear all about it! Maybe you want to study the Sahara Desert, which crosses 12 countries. Butchering, packaging and waste) leads to Finally, a fractional scale, typically represented as a ratio (1/50,000 or 1:50,000), indicates that one unit (inch, centimeter, football field or pitch, etc.) Usually, such winds are gentle and produce a slow warming. In a few seconds we'll be entering the skin, crossing layer after layer from the outermost dead cells into a tiny blood vessel within. This can include the entire planet; it can follow political boundaries, like countries or cities; or it can follow eco-regions, such as a desert or a water shed. So, have you decided what your first project will be? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Another subset of katabatic flow, called foehn winds (also known as chinook winds east of the Rocky Mountains and as Santa Ana winds in southern California), is induced by adiabatic temperature changes occurring as air flows over a mountain. Spatial scale is the extent of an area at which a phenomenon or a process occurs. In this sense, the definition provided by UN The spatial distribution of contemporary slums is affected by the Habitat at the household level was used; however, the availability of time when they were . A functional, or nodal, region is characterized by a common point or trait and is frequently used to describe economic areas such as the metropolitan area around Washington, D.C. in the United States. Spatial Analysis in Health Geography. A related but different issue is the resolution, or grain, that refers to the smallest detectable event or property at a particular scale. Air over the cold plateau cools and forms a large dome of cold dense air. In very rough terms, scale refers to how big or small something is. They appear in quantum motion as a swarm of shimmering points. This courseware module is offered as part of the Repository of Open and Affordable Materials at Penn State. Among all, flowering plants (angiosperms) with almost 300,000 . Temporal data may refer to discrete events, such as lightning strikes; moving objects . The whole map, at this ratio, would encompass a typicalcountyin the United States. At last, the carbon nucleus, so massive and so small, this carbon nucleus is made up of six protons and six neutrons. Temporal data specifically refers to times or dates, enabling temporal visualization and ultimately temporal analysis. . Meanwhile, the videos will use blue or red colors to show changes in temperature increasing or decreasing in various spots on the globe. Atoms bonded into every molecule out to the farthest galaxy. Understanding the path that fish took on its way to our plates as it moves across the commodity chain allows us to think about the interconnections between capture/production (wild fisheries vs. aquaculture), generation (converting whole fish to other product forms such as fish fillets or canned fish), distribution and sales (transferring products to locations for consumption and selling products to consumers). The class describing the largest and longest-lived of these phenomena is known as the planetary scale. Whereas, they might use a spatial scale to compare the rates of climate change across various regions. As we close in, we come to the double helix itself, a molecule like a long twisted ladder, whose rungs of paired bases spell out twice in an alphabet of four letters, words of a powerful genetic message. into orders of magnitude) the size of a space (hence spatial), or the extent of it at which a phenomenon or process occurs.. For instance, in physics an object or phenomenon can be called microscopic if too small to be visible. It takes around 100,000 years for Earth's shifting orbit to alter the climate. Skin layers vanish and turn, an outer layer of cells, felty collagen. You can concentrate only on the present, or you can look into the future or the past. In addition, there is often a high degree of clustering and spatial correlation present in these large data sets which can be exploited to improve precision. An individual living in the Brazilian Amazon might decide to cut down a tree to collect firewood, to sell the wood, or to clear land for farming. Everyone around the globe relies on natural resources to support their lives as well as their local and national economies. We are able to see the whole Earth now, just over a minute along the journey. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. But anthropogenic climate change (climate change caused by the burning of fossil fuels and the buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) is altering the climate at an unprecedented rate. A temporal scale is a scale that compares a change in a variable to a corresponding change in time. Human disturbance is ubiquitous and long-standing, and at certain spatial and temporal scales is "incorporated". Spatiotemporal data analysis is an emerging research area due to the development and application of novel computational techniques allowing for the analysis of large spatiotemporal databases. The distance a racing car can travel in 10 seconds. The two little satellite galaxies of our own are the clouds of Magellan. These winds are also called anabatic flow. The word "scale" can also be used as a synonym for a ruler--a measurement scale. Organized wind systems occur in spatial dimensions ranging from tens of metres to thousands of kilometres and possess residence times that vary from seconds to weeks. This would be focusing on a single country. There are protons and neutrons in every nucleus. A search on the Internet will get you reliable weather data for the last 100 years. Different temporal scales are used to measure different phenomena that occur at very different rates. We begin with a scene one meter wide, which we view from just one meter away. Four electrons make up the outer shell of the carbon itself. In these GIS fields, the spatial data becomes much more complex and difficult to use. Adiabatic temperature changes are those that occur without the addition or subtraction of heat; they occur in the atmosphere when bundles of air are moved vertically. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Changes in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, for example, are rather small. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. * The spatial science of areas, natural systems, & human-made . The development of metacommunity theory has boosted the implementation of numerous empirical tests with field data, mostly focused on the role of spatial and environmental gradients on metacommunity organization. You cannot download interactives. In this section, we'll consider a measurement scale . Looking back from here, we know four Southern constellations still much as they appear from the far side of the Earth. It enables the activation of receptor subsets that are within micrometre-scale domains of release sites during baseline activity and broader receptor activation with domain overlap when firing is synchronized . The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The concept of scale considers the typical size and lifetime of a phenomenon. Because spatial phenomena come in incredibly different size classes, geographers have conducted analyses across many orders of spatial magnitude. 10 to the sixth, a one with six zeros. In geography, we often focus on spatial scale. Examples of large-scale wind systems include the trade winds and the westerlies. Two special varieties of katabatic wind are well known in Europe. Let's go over what we have discussed so far. Figure 1.1 visualizes a simplified commodity chain for the seafood industry. Generally, scale is a form of size. Spatial And Temporal Scale. Sometimes the planetary and synoptic scales are combined into a single classification termed the large-scale, or macroscale. The spatial scale at which a system operates is an important factor in recognizing the system's key components, and in turn, the kind of management practices that may be appropriate. Once you have decided where you are going to focus your study, you need to think about the when. As a result of an iniative sponsored by the National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA), it treats the computational, cognitive and social science applications aspects of spatial . In the study of climate change, choices made at the local level, such as burning fossil fuels for power, can have larger impacts at the regional level (e.g., acid rain) or the global level where we see the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide leading to rising temperatures. We passed the big Virgo cluster of galaxies among many others, 100 million light years out. 4bU;t 8T;xv0M-QNVfTp%JyD6V0xi=V#|pdfiQKeebc$vrIS$);% nm3`9 ;%BsNv%mL8_S+U-B'/7aPYv;T fs9Jm`ciJE p;bxEVZue([1YITmW Qj1h8xGKW;v&KjCeg"^d`F If now the field is one unit, then when we saw many clusters of galaxies together, it was 10 to the 40th, or one and 40 zeros. So, you will not need to know any particle physics or astronomy for Geog 30N, even though some of it may be relevant! In contrast, daytime solar radiation heats the land surface more quickly because it does not penetrate more than a few centimetres below the land surface. The results of the rising levels of carbon dioxide have different impacts on different localities. Interestingly, as shown in Fig. As exemplified by Jiangjia Gully (JJG; Yunnan Province, China), the sediment transport of such surges can fluctuate by up to four orders of magnitude within a single debris flow event. Do you just want to look at the climate right now? The sediment variability showed different characteristics in each survey. Certain economic activities and cultural characteristics are attributed to an area that encompasses nine U.S. states that the mountain range covers. N>qJ.UE;2YMkh7-id The capillary containing red blood cells in a roughly lymphocyte. That odd orbit belongs to Pluto. We slow up at 1 meter, 10 to the zero power. A NASA map showing temperature changes using a spatial scale. 3 demonstrates that on-farm decision making and experimentation take place at a local level, i.e., spatial scale, and do not interact, in this . Maps are not complete without a scale. refers to the idea that phenomena occur at determinate spatial (and temporal) scales in the real world: that scale is an actual, . 3D data is data that extends the typical latitude and longitude 2-D . In each two seconds, we'll appear to cover 90% of the remaining distance back to Earth. In the case of climate change, one common example of such a scale is an animated video showing changing temperatures across a map of Earth. When you buy seafood, do you ask yourself, "Where does my seafood come from and how does it get to me?" Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. A spatial scale is defined as a scale that is used to measure the change in a variable across space. The richness of our own neighborhood is the exception. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Spanning smaller distances, a few hundred to a few thousand kilometres, and possessing shorter lifetimes, a few to several days, this class contains the migrating cyclones and anticyclones that control day-to-day weather changes. Well, lucky for you, I am here to help. Temporal scales measures changes across time, and spatial scales measure changes across space. However, not all communities have access to the same kinds of resources in the same amounts. Spatial and temporal scales of dopamine transmission Nat Rev Neurosci. A line extends at the true speed of light, in one second it half crosses the tilted orbit of the moon. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The causes and impacts are different in different places. As air ascends on the windward side of the mountain, its cooling rate may be moderated by heat that is released during the formation of precipitation. Credit: POWERS OF TEN 1977 EAMES OFFICE LLC, Environment and Society in a Changing World, Module 2 - Coupled Human-Environment Systems, Module 4 - Individual and Collective Action, Repository of Open and Affordable Materials, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral SciencesEnergy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. A second class is known as the synoptic scale. In general, when it comes to climate change, the smaller the spatial scale, the harder it is to make accurate predictions. Given that distribution patterns of biodiversity vary at different spatial and temporal scales . Daytime solar radiation penetrates to several metres into the water, the water vertically mixes, and the volume is slowly heated. . The southern high latitudes are most sensitive to the spatial and temporal scale for determining emergence of an attributable change in likelihood. One of the features of the sea and land breeze is a region of low-level air convergence in the termination region of the surface flow. Table A.2 in the appendix shows which SWAT output was used for quantifying which ecosystem service. Obviously, though, ecosystems and climates don't follow political boundaries. 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 Map or cartographic scale is the ratio of a . Spatial distribution of mean value of UHI for the years 1988, 2000, and 2022 pertaining to the study area is shown in Figure 8a, b and c. It can be noticed that the intensity of UHI was 4.962 in 1988, which is increased into 8.904 . Because data consist of symbols that represent measurements of phenomena, it's important to understand the reference systems used to take the measurements in the first place. That "something" could be an event, a process, or some other phenomenon. Resources: Spatial Patterns. A large-scale map has a smaller ratio (1:10,000 or 1:25,000) and would have more details such as streets and building footprints. Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information Let's take a look at the concept of scale by examining your neighborhood in Map 2.4.2.Click on the Find my location icon (the circle icon on the left side of the map) to have the blue dot appear in your current location.In the bottom-left hand corner of the map you will see a scale bar that indicates how distance on the map relates to distance in the real world. If we only observed climate change at the global scale, we would miss this variation from one location to another. Here are some examples: * Economic Integration: Global freight shipping permits Brazilian trees to be sold to European consumers. Spatial and temporal scales can also be combined, known as a spatiotemporal scale, to show both sets of changes simultaneously. We see first the rounded end of Lake Michigan, then the whole great lake. Spatial or temporal scale refers to the extent of the area or the duration of time. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. A commodity chain contains the links between the collection of resources to their transformation into goods or commodities and, finally, to their distribution to consumers. on the map represents the second number of that same unit on Earth. Thus, a temporal scale can be thought of as how "zoomed in" or "zoomed out" one's view of a phenomenon might be. During winter conditions and after a river flood (December '96 . During the day, solar heating of the sunlit slopes causes the overlying air to move upslope. The movement of groups and individuals from one place to another, involving a change of usual residence. Sea and land breezes occur along the coastal regions of oceans or large lakes in the absence of a strong large-scale wind system during periods of strong daytime heating or nighttime cooling. pertaining to or involving or having the nature of space; 'the first dimension to concentrate on is the spatial one'; 'spatial ability'; 'spatial awareness'; 'the spatial distribution of the population'; . This chapter Powerboats lie at their docks. A spatiotemporal scale is one that measures changes across time and space simultaneously. Geography Study Guide LECTURE 1 GEOGRAPHY is the study and analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of phenomena on the Earth's surface, and the underlying processes which cause the observed pattern.Where are these phenomena, what is their pattern, but more importantly, why is the pattern the way it is, what causes it. . Studying the change in temperatures as winter turns to spring, for example, would require one type of temporal scale. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Abstract. %PDF-1.3 % 1 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 47 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 49 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 26 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica-Condensed /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /Widths [ 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 333 250 500 500 833 667 250 333 333 500 500 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 500 500 500 500 800 556 556 556 611 500 444 611 611 278 444 556 500 778 611 611 556 611 611 556 500 611 556 833 556 556 500 333 250 333 500 500 333 444 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 222 222 444 222 778 500 500 500 500 333 444 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 274 250 274 500 250 556 556 556 500 611 611 611 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 222 222 222 222 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 400 500 500 500 333 440 500 800 800 750 333 333 250 833 611 250 500 250 250 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 300 300 250 667 500 500 333 500 250 500 250 250 500 500 1000 250 556 556 611 833 722 500 1000 389 389 222 222 500 250 444 556 167 500 278 278 500 500 500 250 222 389 1111 556 500 556 500 500 278 278 278 278 611 611 250 611 611 611 611 222 333 333 333 333 250 250 333 333 333 333 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 28 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica-Condensed-Bold /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /Widths [ 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 333 333 500 500 833 667 250 333 333 500 500 333 333 333 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 500 500 500 500 833 556 556 556 611 500 500 611 611 278 444 556 500 778 611 611 556 611 611 556 500 611 556 833 556 556 500 333 250 333 500 500 333 500 500 444 500 500 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 444 278 500 444 667 444 444 389 274 250 274 500 250 556 556 556 500 611 611 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 444 500 500 500 500 278 278 278 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 400 500 500 500 420 550 500 830 830 860 333 333 250 778 611 250 500 250 250 500 500 250 250 250 250 250 300 300 250 722 500 500 333 500 250 500 250 250 500 500 1000 250 556 556 611 833 722 500 1000 500 500 278 278 500 250 444 556 167 500 278 278 500 500 500 333 278 500 1111 556 500 556 500 500 278 278 278 278 611 611 250 611 611 611 611 278 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 30 0 R /BaseFont /TimesNRMT /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /Widths [ 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 271 406 667 500 823 771 177 333 333 500 667 271 333 271 281 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 271 271 668 667 668 385 917 771 667 719 823 667 667 823 823 385 438 823 667 990 823 771 604 771 771 552 667 823 719 990 771 771 667 271 281 271 469 500 333 500 552 438 552 438 333 500 552 271 271 552 271 823 552 552 552 552 385 385 333 552 500 719 500 500 438 479 198 479 542 250 771 771 719 667 823 771 823 500 500 500 500 500 500 438 438 438 438 438 271 271 271 271 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 552 500 396 438 500 385 354 448 552 760 760 979 333 333 250 1000 771 250 667 250 250 500 521 250 250 250 250 250 313 344 250 667 552 385 271 667 250 500 250 250 500 500 1000 250 771 771 771 1000 719 500 1000 500 500 271 271 668 250 500 771 333 500 271 271 552 552 500 271 333 500 1000 771 667 771 667 667 385 385 385 385 771 771 250 771 823 823 823 271 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Count 10 /Type /Pages /Kids [ 1 0 R 6 0 R 8 0 R 10 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 648 792 ] >> endobj 6 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 50 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 53 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 32 0 R /BaseFont /TimesNRMT-Italic /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /Widths [ 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 271 406 667 500 823 719 177 500 500 500 667 271 333 271 281 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 668 667 668 385 917 719 667 719 771 667 604 719 823 385 500 719 667 990 771 771 667 771 719 604 667 771 719 990 719 719 719 500 281 500 427 500 333 500 500 438 500 438 333 500 500 271 271 531 271 771 500 500 500 500 385 385 333 500 438 667 552 500 438 479 271 479 542 250 719 719 719 667 771 771 771 500 500 500 500 500 500 438 438 438 438 438 271 271 271 271 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 604 396 500 500 604 354 448 500 760 760 979 333 333 250 990 771 250 667 250 250 500 521 250 250 250 250 250 313 313 250 604 500 385 271 667 250 500 250 250 500 500 1000 250 719 719 771 1000 604 500 1000 500 500 271 271 668 250 500 719 239 500 333 333 552 552 604 271 333 500 1000 719 667 719 667 667 385 385 385 385 771 771 250 771 771 771 771 271 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 >> endobj 8 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 54 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 55 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 9 0 obj << /LastChar 255 /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 24 0 R /BaseFont /Symbol /Widths [ 250 549 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 ] /Encoding 38 0 R /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /ToUnicode 39 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 56 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 57 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 11 0 obj << /LastChar 255 /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 34 0 R /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats /Widths [ 278 791 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 ] /Encoding 40 0 R /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /ToUnicode 41 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 58 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 60 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 13 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 61 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 62 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Subtype /Type1 /FontDescriptor 36 0 R /BaseFont /TimesNRMT-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Widths [ 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 271 552 667 500 875 771 281 333 333 500 667 271 333 271 281 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 271 271 667 667 667 385 927 719 667 719 771 667 604 771 823 385 552 719 667 990 771 823 667 823 719 604 667 771 719 990 719 719 719 271 281 271 583 500 333 500 500 438 500 438 333 500 500 271 271 552 271 771 500 500 500 500 385 385 333 500 438 667 552 500 438 396 219 396 521 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 438 500 250 250 250 250 250 750 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 667 250 250 250 573 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 ] /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 255 >> endobj 15 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 63 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 64 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 16 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 65 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 66 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 17 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 65 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 67 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 18 0 obj << /CropBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /BleedBox [ 20 12 628 781 ] /TrimBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /MediaBox [ 56 48 592 745 ] /Resources 68 0 R /Parent 5 0 R /Contents 69 0 R /Type /Page >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Gray 23 0 R /Blue 22 0 R /HalftoneType 5 /Default 23 0 R /Red 20 0 R /Magenta 21 0 R /Black 23 0 R /Yellow 22 0 R /Green 21 0 R /Cyan 20 0 R /Type /Halftone >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Angle 105 /Frequency 133 /HalftoneType 1 /SpotFunction /Round /Type /Halftone >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Angle 75 /Frequency 133 /HalftoneType 1 /SpotFunction /Round /Type /Halftone >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Angle 90 /Frequency 133 /HalftoneType 1 /SpotFunction /Round /Type /Halftone >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Angle 45 /Frequency 133 /HalftoneType 1 /SpotFunction /Round /Type /Halftone >> endobj 24 0 obj << /FontFile3 25 0 R /CapHeight 0 /Ascent 0 /Flags 4 /ItalicAngle 0 /Descent 0 /FontName /Symbol /FontBBox [ -180 -293 1090 1010 ] /StemH 92 /Type /FontDescriptor /StemV 85 >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Type1C /Length 17132 >> stream

Kaiser Permanente Assistant Director Salary, Emerald Kaizo Gym List, Elasticsearch Data Not Showing In Kibana, Satisfactorily Connects To Earth In A Gathering Movement, Below Market Rate Housing Sunnyvale, Articles S